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We consider a family of schemes, that are defined by minors of a homogeneous symmetric matrix with polynomial entries. We assume that they have maximal possible codimension, given the size of the matrix and of the minors that define them.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisa Gorla

Given a generic semidefinite program, specified by matrices with rational entries, each coordinate of its optimal solution is an algebraic number. We study the degree of the minimal polynomials of these algebraic numbers. Geometrically,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

Given a graph whose edges are labeled by ideals of a commutative ring R with identity, a generalized spline is a vertex labeling by the elements of R such that the difference of the labels on adjacent vertices lies in the ideal associated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Selma Altinok , Samet Sarioglan

We study automorphism and birational automorphism groups of varieties over fields of positive characteristic from the point of view of Jordan and $p$-Jordan property. In particular, we show that the Cremona group of rank $2$ over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Yifei Chen , Constantin Shramov

We initiate a systematic study of the perfection of affine group schemes of finite type over fields of positive characteristic. The main result intrinsically characterises and classifies the perfections of reductive groups, and obtains a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Kevin Coulembier , Geordie Williamson

We investigate Rees algebras and special fiber rings obtained by blowing up specialized Ferrers ideals. This class of monomial ideals includes strongly stable monomial ideals generated in degree two and edge ideals of prominent classes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Alberto Corso , Uwe Nagel , Sonja Petrović , Cornelia Yuen

Control theory has recently been involved in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance imagery. The goal is to control the magnetic field optimally in order to improve the contrast between two biological matters on the pictures. Geometric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Bernard Bonnard , Jean-Charles Faugère , Alain Jacquemard , Mohab Safey El Din , Thibaut Verron

In this paper we show that determinantal ideals of generic matrices are Knutson ideals. This fact leads to a useful result about Gr\"obner bases of certain sums of determinantal ideals. More specifically, given $I=I_1+\ldots+I_k$ a sum of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Lisa Seccia

A (global) determinantal representation of hypersurface in P^n is a matrix, whose entries are linear forms in homogeneous coordinates and whose determinant defines the hypersurface. We study the properties of such representations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

Let $S=\mathbb{C}[x_{ij}]$ be a polynomial ring of $m\times n$ generic variables (resp. a polynomial ring of $(2n+1) \times (2n+1)$ skew-symmetric variables) over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $I$ (resp. Pf) be the determinantal ideal of maximal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Jiamin Li

This paper studies a class of binomial ideals associated to graphs with finite vertex sets. They generalize the binomial edge ideals, and they arise in the study of conditional independence ideals. A Gr\"obner basis can be computed by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

We classify the algebraic combinatorial geometries of arbitrary field extensions of transcendence degree greater than 4 and describe their groups of automorphisms. Our results and proofs extend similar results and proofs by Evans and…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Jakub Gismatullin

We study higher jumping numbers and generalized test ideals associated to determinantal ideals over a field of positive characteristic. We work in positive characteristic and give a complete characterization of both families for ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Inês Bonacho dos Anjos Henriques

A frame template over a field $\mathbb F$ describes the precise way in which a given $\mathbb F$-representable matroid is close to being a frame matroid. Our main result determines the maximum-rank projective or affine geometry that is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Peter Nelson , Zach Walsh

A sparse generic matrix is a matrix whose entries are distinct variables and zeros. Such matrices were studied by Giusti and Merle who computed some invariants of their ideals of maximal minors. In this paper we extend these results by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Adam Boocher

A new method of analysing positive bistochastic maps on the algebra of complex matrices $M_{3}$ has been proposed. By identifying the set of such maps with a convex set of linear operators on $\mathbb{R}^{8}$, one can employ techniques from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

Two reduced projective schemes are said to be Cremona equivalent if there is a Cremona map that maps one in the other. In this paper I revise some of the known results about Cremona equivalence and extend the main result of [MP09] to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Massimiliano Mella

In this paper, the determinants of $n\times n$ matrices over commutative finite chain rings and over commutative finite principal ideal rings are studied. The number of $n\times n$ matrices over a commutative finite chain ring ${R}$ of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Parinyawat Choosuwan , Somphong Jitman , Patanee Udomkavanich

We propose a new shape-based modeling technique for applications in imaging problems. Given a collection of shape priors (a shape dictionary), we define our problem as choosing the right dictionary elements and geometrically composing them…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Alireza Aghasi , Justin Romberg