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Correlations are employed in modern physics to explain microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, like the fractional quantum Hall effect and the Mott insulator state in high temperature superconductors and ultracold atoms. Simultaneously…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-20 Moritz Helias , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann

Many questions in neuroscience involve understanding of the responses of large populations of neurons. However, when dealing with large-scale neural activity, interpretation becomes difficult, and comparisons between two animals, or across…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-18 Max Dabagia , Konrad P Kording , Eva L Dyer

Correlated fluctuations in the activity of neural populations reflect the network's dynamics and connectivity. The temporal and spatial dimensions of neural correlations are interdependent. However, prior theoretical work mainly analyzed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-19 Yan-Liang Shi , Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Tatiana A. Engel

Oscillations are omnipresent in neural population signals, like multi-unit recordings, EEG/MEG, and the local field potential. They have been linked to the population firing rate of neurons, with individual neurons firing in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Hannah Bos , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

Spontaneous oscillations measured by Local field potentials (LFPs), electroencephalograms and magnetoencephalograms exhibits variety of oscillations spanning frequency band ($1-100$ Hz) in animals and humans. Both instantaneous power and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-25 Rakesh Sengupta , P V Raja Shekar

Imaging genetics is a growing field that employs structural or functional neuroimaging techniques to study individuals with genetic risk variants potentially linked to specific illnesses. This area presents considerable challenges to…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-31 Siqiang Su , Zhenghao Li , Long Feng , Ting Li

Neural activity fluctuates over a wide range of timescales within and across brain areas. Experimental observations suggest that diverse neural timescales reflect information in dynamic environments. However, how timescales are defined and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Jakob H. Macke , Richard Gao

Macroscopic studies of cortical tissue reveal a prevalence of oscillatory activity, that reflect a fine tuning of neural interactions. This research extends neural field theories by incorporating generalized oscillatory dynamics into…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-23 Gerald K. Cooray , Vernon Cooray , Karl J. Friston

We propose a novel estimation procedure for scale-by-scale lead-lag relationships of financial assets observed at high-frequency in a non-synchronous manner. The proposed estimation procedure does not require any interpolation processing of…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-11 Takaki Hayashi , Yuta Koike

This work is inspired by the problem of characterizing a dependence measure between two cortical regions of the brain where each region contains multiple signal recordings from several neurons or channels (e.g., inhibitory and excitatory…

Cortical neurons exhibit a hierarchy of timescales across brain regions in response to input stimuli, which is thought to be crucial for information processing of different temporal scales. Modeling studies suggest that both intra-regional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-24 Yang Qi , Jiexiang Wang , Weiyang Ding , Gustavo Deco , Viktor Jirsa , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Encoding information about continuous variables using noisy computational units is a challenge; nonetheless, asymptotic theory shows that combining multiple periodic scales for coding can be highly precise despite the corrupting influence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-22 Alexander Mathis , Andreas V. M. Herz , Martin B. Stemmler

We study the temporal co-variation of network co-evolution via the cross-link structure of networks, for which we take advantage of the formalism of hypergraphs to map cross-link structures back to network nodes. We investigate two sets of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-16 Danielle S. Bassett , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , Scott T. Grafton

Understanding the complex interplay between the brain and a dynamic environment necessitates the continuous generation and updating of expectations for forthcoming events and their corresponding sensory and motor responses. This study…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-24 Sina Khoonbani , Hasan Ramezanian

Population-wide oscillations are ubiquitously observed in mesoscopic signals of cortical activity. In these network states a global oscillatory cycle modulates the propensity of neurons to fire. Synchronous activation of neurons has been…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-04 Tobias Kühn , Moritz Helias

Measures of linear dependence (coherence) and nonlinear dependence (phase synchronization) between any number of multivariate time series are defined. The measures are expressed as the sum of lagged dependence and instantaneous dependence.…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-11-12 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui

Cross-modal correlation provides an inherent supervision for video unsupervised representation learning. Existing methods focus on distinguishing different video clips by visual and audio representations. We human visual perception could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Shaobo Min , Qi Dai , Hongtao Xie , Chuang Gan , Yongdong Zhang , Jingdong Wang

The oscillatory nature of the cortical local field potential (LFP) is commonly interpreted as a reflection of synchronized network activity, but its relationship to observed transient coincident firing of neurons on the millisecond…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-24 Michael Denker , Sébastien Roux , Henrik Lindén , Markus Diesmann , Alexa Riehle , Sonja Grün

In a previous paper (Varadi et al., 1999), Random Lag Singular Spectrum Analysis was offered as a tool to find oscillations in very noisy and long time series. This work presents a generalization of the technique to search for common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Varadi , R. K. Ulrich , L. Bertello , C. J. Henney

We study a simple extended model of oscillator neural networks capable of storing sparsely coded phase patterns, in which information is encoded both in the mean firing rate and in the timing of spikes. Applying the methods of statistical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Nomura , Toshio Aoyagi