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Related papers: Microscopic Origins of Macroscopic Behavior

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Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza

The goal of the study is to determine the underlying processes leading to the observed collaborator distribution in modern scientific fields, with special attention to non-power law behavior. Nanoscience is used as a case study of a modern…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-30 Staša Milojević

This invited essay belongs to a series considering highly influential articles published by the International Journal of Theoretical Physics. In this paper, we highlight the physical content and the profound consequences of Richard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Paul M. Alsing , Carlo Cafaro , Stefano Mancini

The main subject of the thesis is the study of stationary nonequilibrium states trough the use of microscopic stochastic models that encode the physical interaction in the rules of Markovian dynamics for particles configurations. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-07 Leonardo De Carlo

The work reported here originates in the discovery, four decades ago, of a previously unknown type of self-organizing interaction among oscillating systems -- so-called argumental interactions -- and of "quantized" modes of behavior in…

General Physics · Physics 2008-08-11 Danil Doubochinski , Jonathan Tennenbaum

This note, dedicated in Harold Widom's memory, is an expanded version of a lecture I gave in fall 2021 at the MSRI program "Universality and Integrability in Random Matrices and Interacting Particle Systems". I will focus on the behavior of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Ivan Corwin

We develop a microscopic large-$N$ theory of electron-electron interaction corrections to multi-legged Feynman diagrams describing second- and third-order nonlinear response functions. Our theory, which reduces to the well-known random…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-25 Habib Rostami , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Marco Polini

This article is written for the online newspaper "The Photon" published by the Department of Physics, University of Maryland. The article describes econophysics research done in the group of Victor Yakovenko. It briefly surveys the subjects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Victor M. Yakovenko

Recollections about a few episodes from the history of physics of vacuum, connected with the names of Pomeranchuk, Landau, Zeldovich, Sakharov and Kirzhnits. The text of the talk will be published in the Proceedings of the International…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. B. Okun

A digest of my opening remarks at the 2011 Hadron Collider Physics Symposium.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Chris Quigg

Fluent human--robot collaboration requires robots to continuously estimate human behaviour and anticipate future intentions. This entails reasoning jointly about \emph{continuous movements} and \emph{discrete actions}, which are still…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Alessandra Bulanti , Alessandro Carfì , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

This short essay traces the conceptual history of micro- and macroscopicity in the context of physical science. By focusing on three distinct episodes spanning five centuries, we show the scientific and philosophical meanings of this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Zhixin Wang

In his seminal 1962 paper on the ``threefold way'', Freeman Dyson classified the spaces of matrices that support the random matrix ensembles deemed relevant from the point of view of classical quantum mechanics. Recently, Heinzner,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Peter Eichelsbacher , Michael Stolz

Invited contribution to the inaugural issue of {\em Physics Educator.}

Physics Education · Physics 2019-02-12 Mikhail Shifman

In this paper we show that with the help of accessible, teaching quality equipment, some interesting details of the motion of a gyroscope, typically overlooked in introductory courses, can be measured and compared to theory. We begin by…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Svilen Kostov , Daniel Hammer

Complex macroscopic behaviour can arise in many-body systems with only very simple elements as a consequence of the combination of competition and inhomogeneity. This paper attempts to illustrate how statistical physics has driven this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-10 David Sherrington

One century after Einstein's work, Brownian Motion still remains both a fundamental open issue and a continous source of inspiration for many areas of natural sciences. We first present a discussion about stochastic and deterministic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Cencini , Massimo Falcioni , Angelo Vulpiani

Brownian motion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon across the sciences. After its discovery by Brown and intensive study since the first half of the 20th century, many different aspects of Brownian motion and stochastic processes in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ralf Metzler

Lecture Notes of the Summer School ``Microswimmers -- From Single Particle Motion to Collective Behaviour'', organised by the DFG Priority Programme SPP 1726 (Forschungszentrum J{\"{u}}lich, 2015).

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld

Discovery of the J Particle at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Physics of Electrons and Positrons; The Standard Model Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow; The Rise of Gauge Theories: From Many Models to One Theory; From Charm to CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 S. Ting , H. Georgi , J. Iliopoulos , L. Maiani , A. De Rujula , L. Di Lella , S. Myers , F. Marion , M. Pierini , G. Martinelli , R. Barbieri , G. Battimelli , L. Bonolis , M. Greco , G. Parisi