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X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) is a well-known non-destructive imaging technique where contrast originates from the materials' absorption coefficients. Novel battery characterization studies on increasingly challenging samples have…

Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significant volume change during lithiation and…

Through its capability for 3D mapping of Li at the nanoscale, atom probe tomography (APT) is poised to play a key role in understanding the microstructural degradation of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) during successive charge and discharge…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-15 Mahander P Singh , Eric V Woods , Se Ho Kim , Chanwon Jung , Leonardo S. Aota , Baptiste Gault

Battery technology is increasingly important for global electrification efforts. However, batteries are highly sensitive to small manufacturing variations that can induce reliability or safety issues. An important technology for battery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Amariah Condon , Bailey Buscarino , Eric Moch , William J. Sehnert , Owen Miles , Patrick K. Herring , Peter M. Attia

The degradation mechanism in a sodium cell of a layered Na0.48Al0.03Co0.18Ni0.18Mn0.47O2 (NCAM) cathode with P3/P2 structure is investigated by revealing the changes in microstructure and composition upon cycling. The work aims to…

The microstructural characteristics of soot generated during thermal runaway events in lithium-ion batteries have been examined, with a focus on the associated health risks. X-ray computed tomography (Nano-CT) offers advanced 3D imaging for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 Avtar Singh , Donal P. Finegan

Moving to larger cell formats in lithium-ion batteries increases overall useable energy but introduces inhomogeneities that influence aging. This study investigates degradation in 21700-type cells with NCM cathodes and graphite/SiOx anodes…

Zinc-air batteries offer large specific energy densities, while relying on abundant and non-toxic materials. In this paper, we present the first multi-dimensional simulations of zinc-air batteries. We refine our existing theory-based model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Tobias Schmitt , Tobias Arlt , Ingo Manke , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Early degradation prediction of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for ensuring safety and preventing unexpected failure in manufacturing and diagnostic processes. Long-term capacity trajectory predictions can fail due to cumulative errors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Seongyoon Kim , Hangsoon Jung , Minho Lee , Yun Young Choi , Jung-Il Choi

To develop a high-density and long-life lithium-ion battery, a technology is needed that allows non-destructive visualization of the spatial distribution of deteriorated parts after cycle test. In the present study, we measured the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Shogo Suzuki , Hideaki Okada , Kai Yabumoto , Seiju Matsuda , Yuki Mima , Noriaki Kimura , Kenjiro Kimura

The COBRA collaboration operates a demonstrator setup at the underground facility LNGS (Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, located in Italy) to prove the technological capabilities of this concept for the search for neutrinoless double…

All-solid-state batteries hold great promise for electric vehicle applications due to their enhanced safety and higher energy density. However, further performance optimization requires a deeper understanding of their degradation…

This study presents a comprehensive Multiphysics model for zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), incorporating electrochemical aspects. The model integrates the mass transport of Zn2+ ions, charge transfer, and solid diffusion to predict performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Roya Rajabi , Shichen Sun , Booker Wu , Jamil Khan , Kevin Huang

This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental investigation of aqueous near-neutral electrolytes based on chloride salts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs). The resilience of near-neutral chloride electrolytes in air…

Li-ion batteries with nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cathode and graphite anode are popularly used in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. Calendar loss of the lithium ion battery is a dominating factor in battery degradation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Boman Su , Xinyou Ke , Chris Yuan

Battery degradation is a major challenge in electric vehicles (EV) and energy storage systems (ESS). However, most degradation investigations focus mainly on estimating the state of charge (SOC), which fails to accurately interpret the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Md Azizul Hoque , Babul Salam , Mohd Khair Hassan , Abdulkabir Aliyu , Abedalmuhdi Almomany , Muhammed Sutcu

Understanding battery degradation in electric vehicles (EVs) under real-world conditions remains a critical yet under-explored area of research. Central to this investigation is the challenge of estimating the specific degradation modes in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Raja Abhishek Appana , Faissal El Idrissi , Prashanth Ramesh , Marcello Canova , Chun Yong Kang , Kimoon Um

The mechanisms of lithium electrodeposition, which overwhelmingly affect lithium metal battery performance and safety, remain insufficiently understood due to its electrochemical complexity. Novel, non-destructive and in situ techniques to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Runqing Yang , Harrison Szeto , Brandon Zou , Emily Spitaleri , Bolin Liao , Yangying Zhu

The ever-increasing demand for high-capacity rechargeable batteries highlights the need for sensitive and accurate diagnostic technology for determining the state of a cell, for identifying and localizing defects, or for sensing capacity…

Renewable energy is critical for combating climate change, whose first step is the storage of electricity generated from renewable energy sources. Li-ion batteries are a popular kind of storage units. Their continuous usage through…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-05 Youngjin Cho , Quyen Do , Pang Du , Yili Hong
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