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With the regular decomposition technique, we decompose the space $\mathbf{H}_0^s(\mathbf{curl}; \Omega)$ into the sum of a vector potential space and the gradient of a scalar space, both possessing higher regularity. Based on this new high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Feiyi Liao , Haochen Liu , Hehu Xie

Modeling time-harmonic Maxwell problems in heterogeneous media presents significant mathematical and computational challenges. Due to the inherent non-elliptic structure and non-coercive nature of Maxwell equations, conventional methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Xiang Zhong , Eric T. Chung , Xingguang Jin

We propose an approach to directly estimate the moments or marginals for a high-dimensional equilibrium distribution in statistical mechanics, via solving the high-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in terms of low-order cluster moments or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Yian Chen , Yuehaw Khoo , Lek-Heng Lim

We study a system of Maxwell's equations that describes the time evolution of electromagnetic fields with an additional electric scalar variable to make the system amenable to a mixed finite element spatial discretization. We demonstrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Archana Arya , Kaushik Kalyanaraman

An asymptotic investigation of monochromatic electromagnetic fields in a layered periodic medium is carried out under the assumption that the wave frequency is close to the frequency of a stationary point of the dispersion surface. We find…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Maria V. Perel , Mikhail S. Sidorenko

We develop new elements of harmonic analysis on the complex sphere on the basis of which Bernstein's, Jackson's and Kolmogorov's inequalities are established. We apply these results to get order sharp estimates of $m$-term approximations.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-25 Huda Alsaud , Alexander Kushpel , Jeremy Levesley

In this paper we present a methodology for increasing the accuracy and accelerating the convergence of numerical methods for solution of Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain by taking into account the be-havior of the electromagnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Igor Semenikhin

For a family of second-order elliptic systems of Maxwell's type with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients in a $C^{1, \alpha}$ domain $\Omega$, we establish uniform estimates of solutions $u_\varep$ and $\nabla \times u_\varep$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Zhongwei Shen , Liang Song

This paper concerns the inverse source problem for the time-harmonic wave equation in a one dimensional domain. The goal is to determine the source function from the boundary measurements. The problem is challenging due to complexity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Elham Sohrabi

This paper investigates quantitative estimates in the homogenization of second-order elliptic systems with periodic coefficients that oscillate on multiple separated scales. We establish large-scale interior and boundary Lipschitz estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Weisheng Niu , Zhongwei Shen , Yao Xu

In this paper, the generalized finite element method (GFEM) for solving second order elliptic equations with rough coefficients is studied. New optimal local approximation spaces for GFEMs based on local eigenvalue problems involving a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl , Tim Dodwell

The statistical problem of parameter estimation in partially observed hypoelliptic diffusion processes is naturally occurring in many applications. However, due to the noise structure, where the noise components of the different coordinates…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-13 Susanne Ditlevsen , Adeline Samson

We consider for the full time-dependent Maxwell's equations the inverse problem of identifying locations and certain properties of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities in a homogeneous background medium from dynamic boundary measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-08 C. Daveau , A. Khelifi

We study the homogenization of elliptic systems of equations in divergence form where the coefficients are compositions of periodic functions with a random diffeomorphism with stationary gradient. This is done in the spirit of scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-09 G. Barbatis , I. G. Stratis , A. N. Yannacopoulos

We study a nonlocal approximation of the Fokker-Planck equation in which we can estimate the speed of convergence to equilibrium in a way which does not degenerate as we approach the local limit of the equation. This uniform estimate cannot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 José A. Cañizo , Niccolò Tassi

This paper is concerned with the quantitative homogenization of $2m$-order elliptic systems with bounded measurable, rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients. We establish the sharp $O(\varepsilon)$ convergence rate in $W^{m-1, p_0}$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Weisheng Niu , Zhongwei Shen , Yao Xu

We present a previously unexplored forward-mode differentiation method for Maxwell's equations, with applications in the field of sensitivity analysis. This approach yields exact gradients and is similar to the popular adjoint variable…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-24 Tyler W Hughes , Ian A D Williamson , Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan

Building on the blueprint from Goemans and Williamson (1995) for the Max-Cut problem, we construct a polynomial-time approximation algorithm for orthogonally constrained quadratic optimization problems. First, we derive a semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

A novel approach to computing time-harmonic solutions of Maxwell's equations by time-domain simulations is presented. The method, EM-WaveHoltz, results in a positive definite system of equations which makes it amenable to iterative solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Zhichao Peng , Daniel Appelö

Stochastic-periodic homogenization is studied for the Maxwell equations with nonlinear and periodic electric conductivity. It is shown by the stochastic-two-scale convergence method that the sequence of solutions of a class of highly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Joel Fotso Tachago , Hubert Nnang
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