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Geometric complexity theory (GCT) is an approach to the $P$ vs. $NP$ and related problems through algebraic geometry and representation theory. This article gives a high-level exposition of the basic plan of GCT based on the principle,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-09-07 Ketan D. Mulmuley

Developing and maintaining software commonly requires (1) adding new data type constructors to existing applications, but also (2) adding new functions that work on existing data. Most programming languages have native support for defining…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Cas van der Rest , Casper Bach Poulsen

Aggregates provide a concise way to express complex knowledge. The problem of selecting an appropriate formalisation of aggregates for answer set programming (ASP) remains unsettled. This paper revisits it from the viewpoint of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Linde Vanbesien , Maurice Bruynooghe , Marc Denecker

Persistence diagrams are efficient descriptors of the topology of a point cloud. As they do not naturally belong to a Hilbert space, standard statistical methods cannot be directly applied to them. Instead, feature maps (or representations)…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Vincent Divol , Wolfgang Polonik

This paper improves the treatment of equality in guarded dependent type theory (GDTT), by combining it with cubical type theory (CTT). GDTT is an extensional type theory with guarded recursive types, which are useful for building models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Ranald Clouston , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Bas Spitters , Andrea Vezzosi

Theorem provers are tools that help users to write machine readable proofs. Some of this tools are also interactive. The need of such softwares is increasing since they provide proofs that are more certified than the hand written ones. Agda…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Luca Ciccone

Based on Gandy's principles for models of computation we give category-theoretic axioms describing locally deterministic updates to finite objects. Rather than fixing a particular category of states, we describe what properties such a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Joseph Razavi , Andrea Schalk

We explore a quantitative interpretation of 2-dimensional intuitionistic type theory (ITT) in which the identity type is interpreted as a "type of differences". We show that a fragment of ITT, that we call difference type theory (dTT),…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Paolo Pistone

This paper improves the treatment of equality in guarded dependent type theory (GDTT), by combining it with cubical type theory (CTT). GDTT is an extensional type theory with guarded recursive types, which are useful for building models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Ranald Clouston , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Bas Spitters , Andrea Vezzosi

Point forecasts can be interpreted as functionals (i.e., point summaries) of predictive distributions. We consider the situation where forecasters' directives are hidden and develop methodology for the identification of the unknown…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-19 Patrick Schmidt , Matthias Katzfuß , Tilmann Gneiting

We show that viewing graphs as sets of node features and incorporating structural and positional information into a transformer architecture is able to outperform representations learned with classical graph neural networks (GNNs). Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Grégoire Mialon , Dexiong Chen , Margot Selosse , Julien Mairal

Recently, decision trees (DT) have been used as an explainable representation of controllers (a.k.a. strategies, policies, schedulers). Although they are often very efficient and produce small and understandable controllers for discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Florian Jüngermann , Jan Křetínský , Maximilian Weininger

A T-graph (a special case of a chordal graph) is the intersection graph of connected subtrees of a suitable subdivision of a fixed tree T . We deal with the isomorphism problem for T-graphs which is GI-complete in general - when T is a part…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Deniz Ağaoğlu Çağırıcı , Petr Hliněný

We introduce topological differential testing (TDT), an approach to extracting the consensus behavior of a set of programs on a corpus of inputs. TDT uses the topological notion of a simplicial complex (and implicitly draws on richer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Kristopher Ambrose , Steve Huntsman , Michael Robinson , Matvey Yutin

The paper summarises the contributions in a session at GCM 2019 presenting and discussing the use of native and translation-based solutions to common analysis problems for Graph Transformation Systems (GTSs). In addition to a comparison of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Reiko Heckel , Leen Lambers , Maryam Ghaffari Saadat

O-categories generalize categories of domains to provide just the structure required to compute fixed points of locally continuous functors. Parametrized fixed points are of particular interest to denotational semantics and are often given…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Ryan Kavanagh

Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) provide a unifying framework encompassing classical theories, quantum theories, as well as hypothetical alternatives. We investigate the problem of extending a system with a finite set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Serge Massar

In David Schmidt's PhD work he explored the use of denotational semantics as a programming language. It was part of an effort to not only treat formal semantics as specifications but also as interpreters and input to compiler generators.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Mads Rosendahl

Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of semantics-aware assistant systems for mathematics: proof assistants express the semantic in logic and emphasize deduction, and computer algebra systems express the semantics in programming languages…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-14 Michael Kohlhase , Felix Mance , Florian Rabe

Approximation Fixpoint Theory (AFT) is an algebraic framework designed to study the semantics of non-monotonic logics. Despite its success, AFT is not readily applicable to higher-order definitions. To solve such an issue, we devise a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Samuele Pollaci , Babis Kostopoulos , Marc Denecker , Bart Bogaerts