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We show that any planar drawing of a forest of three stars whose vertices are constrained to be at fixed vertex locations may require $\Omega(n^\frac{2}{3})$ edges each having $\Omega(n^\frac{1}{3})$ bends in the worst case. The lower bound…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Emilio Di Giacomo , Leszek Gasieniec , Giuseppe Liotta , Alfredo Navarra

A bijection $\Phi$ is presented between plane bipolar orientations with prescribed numbers of vertices and faces, and non-intersecting triples of upright lattice paths with prescribed extremities. This yields a combinatorial proof of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Eric Fusy , Dominique Poulalhon , Gilles Schaeffer

We consider bicolored maps, i.e. graphs which are drawn on surfaces, and construct a bijection between (i) oriented maps with arbitary face structure, and (ii) (weighted) non-oriented maps with exactly one face. Above, each non-oriented map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Agnieszka Czyżewska-Jankowska , Piotr Śniady

In this work, we expose four bijections each allowing to increase (or decrease) one parameter in either uniform random forests with a fixed number of edges and trees, or quadrangulations with a boundary having a fixed number of faces and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Jérémie Bettinelli

We introduce an equivalence relation on the set of Dyck paths and some operations on them. We determine a formula for the cardinality of those equivalence classes and use this information to obtain a combinatorial formula for the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Stefano Capparelli , Alberto Del Fra

We investigate pattern avoidance in permutations satisfying some additional restrictions. These are naturally considered in terms of avoiding patterns in linear extensions of certain forest-like partially ordered sets, which we call binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Bevan , Derek Levin , Peter Nugent , Jay Pantone , Lara Pudwell , Manda Riehl , ML Tlachac

There is a natural bijection between Dyck paths and basis diagrams of the Temperley-Lieb algebra defined via tiling. Overhang paths are certain generalisations of Dyck paths allowing more general steps but restricted to a rectangle in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bethany Marsh , Paul Martin

Periodic trees are combinatorial structures which are in bijection with cluster tilting objects in cluster categories of affine type $\tilde{A}_{n-1}$. The internal edges of the tree encode the $c$-vectors corresponding to the cluster…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Kiyoshi Igusa , Gordana Todorov , Jerzy Weyman

Noncrossing linked partitions arise in the study of certain transforms in free probability theory. We explore the connection between noncrossing linked partitions and colored Motzkin paths. A (3,2)-Motzkin path can be viewed as a colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-02 William Y. C. Chen , Carol J. Wang

We give a bijection between partially directed paths in the symmetric wedge y= +/-x and matchings, which sends north steps to nestings. This gives a bijective proof of a result of Prellberg et al. that was first discovered through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Svetlana Poznanovik

This paper is motivated by two problems recently proposed by Coker on combinatorial identities related to the Narayana polynomials and the Catalan numbers. We find that a bijection of Chen, Deutsch and Elizalde can be used to provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Sherry H. F. Yan , Laura L. M. Yang

We present several direct bijections between different combinatorial interpretations of the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. The bijections are defined by explicit linear maps which have other applications.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Pak , Ernesto Vallejo

We solve two problems regarding the enumeration of lattice paths in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with steps $(1,1)$ and $(1,-1)$ with respect to the major index, defined as the sum of the positions of the valleys, and to the number of certain crossings.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Sergi Elizalde

We give a combinatorial proof of a recent result of B\'ona by constructing a bijection from the set of all neighbors of leaves of increasing trees of size $n$ to the set of derangements of length $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Mario Midence-Ordóñez

Dyck tilings are certain tilings in the region surrounded by two Dyck paths. We study bijections and combinatorial objects bijective to Dyck tilings, which include Dyck tiling strip (DTS) and Dyck tiling ribbon (DTR) bijections, increasing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Keiichi Shigechi

We establish an explicit combinatorial/homological characterization of supports for linear degenerations of flag varieties. For such purpose, we introduce the concept of an excessive multisegment. It provides a new class of combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Giovanni Cerulli Irelli , Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti

We suggest a method of solving the problem of existence of a triangle with prescribed two bisectors and one third element which can be taken as one of the angles, the sides, the heights or the medians, or the third bisector.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-07 S. F. Osinkin

We present nine bijections between classes of Dyck paths and classes of standard Young tableaux (SYT). In particular, we consider SYT of flag and rectangular shapes, we give Dyck path descriptions for certain SYT of height at most 3, and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Juan B. Gil , Peter R. W. McNamara , Jordan O. Tirrell , Michael D. Weiner

In \cite{BaDeFePi96} the concept of nondecreasing Dyck paths was introduced. We continue this research by looking at it from the point of view of words, rational languages, planted plane trees, and continued fractions. We construct a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Helmut Prodinger

Given a vertex colouring of the infinite $n$-ary Cantor tree with $m$ colours ($n,m\geq 2$), the natural problem arises: may this colouring induce a bijective colouring of the infinite paths starting at the root, i.e., that every infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Adam Woryna