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The geometric and algebraic theory of monomial ideals and multigraded modules is initiated over real-exponent polynomial rings and, more generally, monoid algebras for real polyhedral cones. The main results include the generalization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ezra Miller

Inflationary models usually assume the existence of scalar fields or other exotic gravitational sources. We investigate an alternative approach in which the entire Universe is considered as a thermodynamic system described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Christine Gruber , Hernando Quevedo

This note describes a representation of the real numbers due to Schanuel. The representation lets us construct the real numbers from first principles. Like the well-known construction of the real numbers using Dedekind cuts, the idea is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. D. Arthan

We define a family of structures called "opetopic algebras", which are algebraic structures with an underlying opetopic set. Examples of such are categories, planar operads, and Loday's combinads over planar trees. Opetopic algebras can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Cédric Ho Thanh , Chaitanya Leena Subramaniam

We give a general criterion for conformal embeddings of vertex operator algebras associated to affine Lie algebras at arbitrary levels. Using that criterion, we construct new conformal embeddings at admissible rational and negative integer…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Drazen Adamovic , Ozren Perse

NF set theory using intuitionistic logic is called iNF. We develop the theories of finite sets and their power sets and mappings, finite cardinals and their ordering, cardinal exponentiation, addition, and multiplication. We follow Rosser…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Michael Beeson

We prove a version of a small index property theorem for strong amalgamation classes. Our result builds on an earlier theorem by Lascar and Shelah (in their case, for saturated models of uncountable first-order theories). We then study…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Zaniar Ghadernezhad , Andrés Villaveces

A brief account is given of large-scale structure modelling based on the assumption that the initial perturbations arise from inflation. A recap is made of the implications of inflation for large-scale structure; under the widely applicable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

We develop some basic results about full amalgamation classes with intrinsic trascendentals. These classes have generics whose models may have finite subsets whose intrinsic closure is not contained in its algebraic closure. We will show…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Justin Brody

Given an initial family of sets, we may take unions, intersections and complements of the sets contained in this family in order to form a new collection of sets; our construction process is done recursively until we obtain the last family.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Jorge Garcia , Rosemarie Bongers , Jonathan Detgen , Walter Morales

In this paper, in addition to the earlier introduced involutive divisions, we consider a new class of divisions induced by admissible monomial orderings. We prove that these divisions are noetherian and constructive. Thereby each of them…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir P. Gerdt

We discuss structure formation in models with a spectator field in small-field inflation which accommodate a secondary period of inflation. In such models, subgalactic scale primordial fluctuations can be much suppressed in comparison to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Kari Enqvist , Till Sawala , Tomo Takahashi

The existence of initial singularities in expanding universes is proved without assuming the timelike convergence condition. The assumptions made in the proof are ones likely to hold both in open universes and in many closed ones. (It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Arvind Borde

We introduce the algebraic entropy for endomorphisms of arbitrary abelian groups, appropriately modifying existing notions of entropy. The basic properties of the algebraic entropy are given, as well as various examples. The main result of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

We study the algebra of conformal endomorphisms $\Cend^{G,G}_n$ of a finitely generated free module $M_n$ over the coordinate Hopf algebra $H$ of a linear algebraic group $G$. It is shown that a conformal subalgebra of $\Cend_n$ acting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Pavel Kolesnikov

Taking inspiration from the monadicity of complete atomic Boolean algebras, we prove that profinite modal algebras are monadic over Set. While analyzing the monadic functor, we recover the universal model construction - a construction…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Matteo De Berardinis , Silvio Ghilardi

Victoir (2004) developed a method to construct cubature formulae with various combinatorial objects. Motivated by this, we generalize Victoir's method with one more combinatorial object, called regular t-wise balanced designs. Many cubature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masanori Sawa

We analyze the possibility of realizing inflation with a subsequent dS vacuum in the K\"ahler uplifting scenario. The inclusion of several quantum corrections to the 4d effective action evades previous no-go theorems and allows for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ido Ben-Dayan , Shenglin Jing , Alexander Westphal , Clemens Wieck

I present a specific worked example of evolution through inflation to the initial conditions for an isocurvature CDM model for structure formation. The model invokes three scalar fields, one that drives power law inflation, one that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. J. E. Peebles

An embedding theorem for algebraic systems is presented, basing on a certain old ultrafilter construction. As an application, we outline alternative proofs of some results from the theory of PI algebras, and establish some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Pasha Zusmanovich