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A new model for the luminosity distribution in the inner Milky Way is found, using a non-parametric penalized maximum-likelihood algorithm to deproject a dereddened COBE/DIRBE L-band map of the inner Galaxy. The model is also constrained by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolai Bissantz , Ortwin Gerhard

There is no doubt that the Milky Way is a barred galaxy; however, factors that establish its prominent morphology remain largely elusive and poorly comprehended. In this work, we attempt to constrain the history of the MW by tracing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Sergey Khoperskov , Ivan Minchev , Matthias Steinmetz , Bridget Ratcliffe , Jakob C. Walcher , Noam Libeskind

We perform numerical simulations of a stellar galactic disk with initial conditions chosen to represent an unrelaxed population which might have been left following a merger. Stars are unevenly distributed in radial action angle, though the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen , M. Williams , K. C. Freeman , J. Nordhaus , A. Siebert , O. Bienayme

We present an investigation into the morphological features of the Milky Way. We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Milky Way under the effect of a number of different gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Alex R. Pettitt , Clare L. Dobbs , David M. Acreman , Daniel J. Price

Aims: To gain insight into the expected gas dynamics at the interface of the Galactic bar and spiral arms in our own Milky Way galaxy, we examine as an extragalactic counterpart the evidence for multiple distinct velocity components in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 H. Beuther , S. Meidt , E. Schinnerer , R. Paladino , A. Leroy

The bar formation is still an open problem in modern astrophysics. In this paper we present numerical simulation performed with the aim of analyzing the growth of the bar instability inside stellar-gaseous disks, where the star formation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Anna Curir , Valentina de Romeri , Giuseppe Murante

While bars are commonly observed in disk galaxies, the precise conditions governing their formation remain incompletely understood. To investigate these conditions, we perform a suite of N-body simulations of bulgeless disk galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 Dajeong Jang , Woong-Tae Kim , Yun Hee Lee

The arm structure of the Milky Way remains somewhat of an unknown, with observational studies hindered by our location within the Galactic disc. In the work presented here we use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and radiative transfer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Alex R. Pettitt , Clare L. Dobbs , David M. Acreman , Matthew R. Bate

Our understanding of the Milky Way disk is rapidly improving with the recent advent of the high quality and vast amount of observational data. We summarize our current view of the structure of the Milky Way disk, such as the masses and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-18 Daisuke Kawata , Robert J. J. Grand , Jason A. S. Hunt , Ioana Ciucă

The organization of the interstellar medium in disk galaxies obeys the large scale dynamics set by kpc-size structures. Improving our knowledge of how the dense, molecular gas is distributed in a disk is an important step in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-02 F. Renaud , F. Bournaud , E. Emsellem , B. Elmegreen , R. Teyssier

We present hydrodynamic simulations of gas clouds inflowing from the disk to a few hundred parsec region of the Milky Way. A gravitational potential is generated to include realistic Galactic structures by using thousands of multipole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jeong-Sun Hwang , Kyungwon Chun , Shunsuke Hozumi

Some 30% of disc galaxies have a pronounced central bar feature in the disc plane and many more have weaker features of a similar kind. Kinematic data indicate that the bar constitutes a major non-axisymmetric component of the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Sellwood , A. Wilkinson

We present newly obtained three-dimensional gaseous maps of the Milky Way Galaxy; HI, H$_2$ and total-gas (HI plus H$_2$) maps, which were derived from the HI and $^{12}$CO($J=1$--0) survey data and rotation curves based on the kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-01 Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Yoshiaki Sofue

Bars are an elongated structure that extends from the centre of galaxies, and about one-third of disk galaxies are known to possess bars. These bars are thought to form either through a physical process inherent in galaxies, or through an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Yongmin Yoon , Myungshin Im , Gwang-Ho Lee , Seong-Kook Lee , Gu Lim

A key event in the history of the Milky Way is the formation of the bar. This event affects the subsequent structural and dynamical evolution of the entire Galaxy. When the bar formed, gas was likely rapidly funnelled to the centre of the…

We analyze the spiral structure that results in a numerical simulation of a galactic disk with stellar and gaseous components evolving in a potential that includes an axisymmetric halo and bulge. We perform a second simulation without the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Dolores Mata-Chávez , Gilberto C. Gómez , Ivânio Puerari

We present a suite of zoom-in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies with a prominent disc component and a strong bar in their centre, based on a subsample of barred galaxies from the TNG50 magneto-hydrodynamic simulation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Silvia Bonoli , Ewald Puchwein , Massimo Dotti , Sergio Contreras

We investigate the evolution of two bars formed in fully self-consistent hydrodynamic simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. One galaxy shows higher central mass concentration and has a longer and stronger bar than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-29 Takashi Okamoto , Mari Isoe , Asao Habe

We use hydrodynamic cosmological zoom-in simulations from the FIRE project to explore the morphologies and kinematics of fifteen Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies. Our sample ranges from compact, bulge-dominated systems with 90% of their stellar…

We present a comprehensive series of $N$-body as well as $N$-body + SPH simulations to study the secular evolution of the structure of disk galaxies. Our simulations are organized in a hierarchy of increasing complexity, ranging from…

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