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This study reexamines diffusive representations for fractional integrals with the goal of pioneering new variants of such representations. These variants aim to offer highly efficient numerical algorithms for the approximate computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm

Fast transforms correspond to factorizations of the form $\mathbf{Z} = \mathbf{X}^{(1)} \ldots \mathbf{X}^{(J)}$, where each factor $ \mathbf{X}^{(\ell)}$ is sparse and possibly structured. This paper investigates essential uniqueness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Léon Zheng , Elisa Riccietti , Rémi Gribonval

The paper proposes a general quasi-interpolation scheme for high-dimensional function approximation. To facilitate error analysis, we view our quasi-interpolation as a two-step procedure. In the first step, we approximate a target function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Wenwu Gao , Jiecheng Wang , Zhengjie Sun , Gregory E. Fasshauer

We study the use of a learned forward operator in the inverse problem of photoacoustic tomography. The Fourier neural operator to approximate the photoacoustic wave propagation is used. Further, the inverse problem is solved using a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Karoliina Puronhaara , Teemu Sahlström , Andreas Hauptmann , Tanja Tarvainen

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT), which can be viewed as a reindexing of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), has been shown to be compressible as a low-rank matrix product operator (MPO) or quantized tensor train (QTT) operator.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Jielun Chen , Michael Lindsey

Obtaining the inverse of a large symmetric positive definite matrix $\mathcal{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ is a continual challenge across many mathematical disciplines. The computational complexity associated with direct methods can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ann Paterson , Jennifer Pestana , Victorita Dolean

The nonuniform discrete Fourier transform (NUDFT) and its inverse are widely used in various fields of scientific computing. In this article, we propose a novel superfast direct inversion method for type-III NUDFT. The proposed method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Yingzhou Li , Jingyu Liu

We show an exact (i.e. no smooth error terms) Fourier inversion type formula for differential operators over Riemannian manifolds. This provides a coordinate free approach for the theory of pseudo-differential operators.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Nefton Pali

The well-known discrete Fourier transform (DFT) can easily be generalized to arbitrary nodes in the spatial domain. The fast procedure for this generalization is referred to as nonequispaced fast Fourier transform (NFFT). Various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Melanie Kircheis , Daniel Potts

In this paper, we introduce an algorithm that provides approximate solutions to semi-linear ordinary differential equations with highly oscillatory solutions, which, after an appropriate change of variables, can be rewritten as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 M. P. Calvo , J. Makazaga , A. Murua

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) has recently gained significant attention in fiber optic communications and other engineering fields. Although several numerical algorithms for computing the NFT have been published, the design of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-17 Shrinivas Chimmalgi , Peter J. Prins , Sander Wahls

We introduce a general purpose algorithm for rapidly computing certain types of oscillatory integrals which frequently arise in problems connected to wave propagation and general hyperbolic equations. The problem is to evaluate numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Candes , Laurent Demanet , Lexing Ying

Often, when solving forward, inverse or data assimilation problems, only a part of the solution is needed. As a model, we consider the stationary diffusion problem. We demonstrate an algorithm that can compute only a part or a functional of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Alexander Litvinenko

This paper presents low-complexity tensor completion algorithms and their efficient implementation to reconstruct highly oscillatory operators discretized as $n\times n$ matrices. The underlying tensor decomposition is based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Navjot Singh , Edgar Solomonik , Xiaoye Sherry Li , Yang Liu

An alternative to the matrix inverse procedure is presented. Given a bit register which is arbitrarily large, the matrix inverse to an arbitrarily large matrix can be peformed in ${\cal O}(N^2)$ operations, and to matrix multiplication on a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We introduce a new type of Bernstein operators, which can be used to approximate the functions with inner singularities. The direct and inverse results of the weighted approximation of this new type of combinations are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Wen-ming Lu , Lin Zhang

This paper introduces the hierarchical interpolative factorization for integral equations (HIF-IE) associated with elliptic problems in two and three dimensions. This factorization takes the form of an approximate generalized LU…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Kenneth L. Ho , Lexing Ying

We present a fast direct algorithm for computing symmetric factorizations, i.e. $A = WW^T$, of symmetric positive-definite hierarchical matrices with weak-admissibility conditions. The computational cost for the symmetric factorization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Sivaram Ambikasaran , Michael O'Neil , Karan Raj Singh

Preserving spin symmetry in variational quantum algorithms is essential for producing physically meaningful electronic wavefunctions. Implementing spin-adapted transformations on quantum hardware, however, is challenging because the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Paarth Jain , Artur F. Izmaylov , Erik R. Kjellgren

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the construction of low-rank approximations of the inverse of an operator given in low-rank tensor format. The construction relies on an updated greedy algorithm for the minimization of a suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Loic Giraldi , Anthony Nouy , Gregory Legrain