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Related papers: Flavor and CP from String Theory

200 papers

We propose a simple clockwork model of flavor which successfully generates the Standard Model flavor hierarchies from random order-one couplings. With very few parameters we achieve distributions of models in excellent agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Fernando Abreu de Souza , Gero von Gersdorff

We define a new class of Z' models with neutral flavour-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavoured U(1)' gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Martin Jung

We discuss the tension between discrete flavour symmetries and extended scalar sectors arising from lepton flavour violation experiments. The key point is that extended scalar sectors will generically lead to flavour changing neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Manfred Lindner , Alexander Merle

The CP properties of effective operators are closely related to the spacetime and internal symmetries, such as the flavor symmetry, in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). In this work, we utilize the flavor symmetry to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-12 Luca Merlo

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

We investigate the flavour structure of generic extensions of the SM where quark and lepton mass hierarchies and the suppression of flavour-changing transitions originate only by the normalization constants of the fermion kinetic terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sacha Davidson , Gino Isidori , Selma Uhlig

The flavor structure in unified theory is probed with superparticle mass spectrum observed in future particle experiments. A key ingredient is the generation dependence of scalar mass non-degeneracy. The observed non-degeneracy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenzo Inoue , Kentaro Kojima , Koichi Yoshioka

Effective type I string models allow stabilization of the dilaton and moduli fields with only a single gaugino condensate. We show that, as well as breaking supersymmetry, the stabilization can spontaneously break CP. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. A Abel , G. Servant

There are many conceivable possibilities of embedding the MSSM in string theory. These proceedings describe an approach which is based on grand unification in higher dimensions. This allows one to obtain global string-derived models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael Ratz

We consider the phenomenological implications of a class of compactified string theories which naturally reproduces the flavour multiplet structure of the Standard Model. The implications for gauge unification depends on which of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Witold Pokorski , Graham G. Ross

We discussed the scenario that a discrete flavor group combined with CP symmetry is broken to $Z_2\times CP$ in both neutrino and charged lepton sectors. All lepton mixing angles and CP violation phases are predicted to depend on two free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Cai-Chang Li , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

I discuss different theories of leptonic flavor and their capability of describing the features of the lepton sector, namely charged lepton masses, neutrino masses, lepton mixing angles and leptonic (low and high energy) CP phases. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Claudia Hagedorn

We consider two questions in string ``phenomenology.'' First, are there any generic string predictions? Second, are there any general lessons which string theory suggests for thinking about low energy models, particularly in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We study the lepton flavor models, whose flavor symmetries are finite subgroups of the modular group such as $S_3$ and $A_4$. In our models, couplings are also nontrivial representations of these groups and modular functions of the modulus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kentaro Tanaka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We point out that specifying the finite modular group does not uniquely fix a modular flavor symmetry. We illustrate this using the finite modular group $T'$. Otherwise equivalent models based on different $T'$ lead to modular forms with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Mu-Chun Chen , Ramon Diaz-Castro , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

Evidences of a discrete symmetry behind the pattern of lepton mixing are analyzed. The program of "symmetry building" is outlined. Generic features and problems of realization of this program in consistent gauge models are formulated. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexei Yu Smirnov

We consider the standard model (SM) quark flavor sector. We study its structure in a spurionic, symmetry oriented approach. The SM picture of flavor and CP violation is now experimentally verified, hence strong bounds on beyond the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-12 Gilad Perez

We investigate stringy constraints on moduli spaces in modular flavor models by analyzing moduli-dependent threshold corrections in heterotic string vacua. While moduli play a crucial role in determining the flavor structure of fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Keiya Ishiguro , Takafumi Kai , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka