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Vision-based grasp estimation is an essential part of robotic manipulation tasks in the real world. Existing planar grasp estimation algorithms have been demonstrated to work well in relatively simple scenes. But when it comes to complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Haozhe Wang , Zhiyang Liu , Lei Zhou , Huan Yin , Marcelo H Ang

Neural networks are powering the deployment of embedded devices and Internet of Things. Applications range from personal assistants to critical ones such as self-driving cars. It has been shown recently that models obtained from neural nets…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Erwan Le Merrer , Gilles Tredan

Lensless cameras are characterized by several advantages (e.g., miniaturization, ease of manufacture, and low cost) as compared with conventional cameras. However, they have not been extensively employed due to their poor image clarity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yinger Zhang , Zhouyi Wu , Peiying Lin , Yuting Wu , Lusong Wei , Zhengjie Huang , Jiangtao Huangfu

Precision agriculture is area with lack of cheap technology. The refinement of the production system brings large advantages to the producer and the use of images makes the monitoring a more cheap methodology. Macronutrients monitoring can…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Maicon A. Sartin , Alexandre C. R. da Silva

The extensive use of pesticides and synthetic dyes poses critical threats to food safety, human health, and environmental sustainability, necessitating rapid and reliable detection methods. Raman spectroscopy offers molecularly specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Quach Thi Thai Binh , Thuan Phuoc , Xuan Hai , Thang Bach Phan , Vu Thi Hanh Thu , Nguyen Tuan Hung

Global climate change has reduced crop resilience and pesticide efficacy, making reliance on synthetic pesticides inevitable, even though their widespread use poses significant health and environmental risks. While these pesticides remain a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Taehan Kim , Wonduk Seo

Many different species are adversely affected by poaching. In response to this escalating crisis, efforts to stop poaching using hidden cameras, drones and DNA tracking have been implemented with varying degrees of success. Limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 C. Chalmers , P. Fergus , Serge Wich , Aday Curbelo Montanez

Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to humanity, making wildlife monitoring essential for assessing ecosystem health. Avian species are ideal subjects for this due to their popularity and the ease of identifying them through their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Nina Brolich , Simon Geis , Maximilian Kasper , Alexander Barnhill , Axel Plinge , Dominik Seuß

We formulate an integrated pest management model to control natural pests of the crop through the periodic application of biopesticide and chemical pesticides. In a theoretical analysis of the system pest eradication, a periodic solution is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Fahad Al Basir , Jahangir Chowdhury , Delfim F. M. Torres

Increased biosecurity and food safety requirements may increase demand for efficient traceability and identification systems of livestock in the supply chain. The advanced technologies of machine learning and computer vision have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Md Ekramul Hossain , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Lihong Zheng , Dave L. Swain , Shawn McGrath , Jonathan Medway

Monitoring wildlife through camera traps produces a massive amount of images, whose a significant portion does not contain animals, being later discarded. Embedding deep learning models to identify animals and filter these images directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Fagner Cunha , Eulanda M. dos Santos , Raimundo Barreto , Juan G. Colonna

Rice is the number one staple food in the country, as this serves as the primary livelihood for thousands of Filipino households. However, as the tradition continues, farmers are not familiar with the different types of rice leaf diseases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Harold Costales , Arpee Callejo-Arruejo , Noel Rafanan

Attractant-based trap networks targeting insects are ubiquitous worldwide. These networks have diverse targets, goals, and efficiencies, but all are constrained by practical considerations like cost and available lures. An important way to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-25 Nicholas C Manoukis , Matthew P. Hill

Currently, weed control in a corn field is performed by a blanket application of herbicides which do not consider spatial distribution information of weeds and also uses an extensive amount of chemical herbicides. In order to reduce the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Ranjan Sapkota , Paulo Flores

Agriculture is vital for human survival and remains a major driver of several economies around the world; more so in underdeveloped and developing economies. With increasing demand for food and cash crops, due to a growing global population…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Daniel K. Nkemelu , Daniel Omeiza , Nancy Lubalo

Indoor poultry farms require inspection robots to maintain precise environmental control, which is crucial for preventing the rapid spread of disease and large-scale bird mortality. However, the complex conditions within these facilities,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Jiafan Lu , Dongcheng Hu , Yitian Ye , Anqi Liu , Zixian Zhang , Xin Peng

In precision crop protection, (target-orientated) object detection in image processing can help navigate Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV, crop protection drones) to the right place to apply the pesticide. Unnecessary application of non-target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Zhenwang Qin , Wensheng Wang , Karl-Heinz Dammer , Leifeng Guo , Zhen Cao

Sweetpotato weevils (Cylas spp.) are considered among the most destructive pests impacting sweetpotato production, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Traditional methods for assessing weevil damage, predominantly relying on manual scoring,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Doreen M. Chelangat , Sudi Murindanyi , Bruce Mugizi , Paul Musana , Benard Yada , Milton A. Otema , Florence Osaru , Andrew Katumba , Joyce Nakatumba-Nabende

Existing image-based pest counting methods rely on single static images and often produce inaccurate results under occlusion. To address this issue, this paper proposes an automated pest counting method in water traps through active robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xumin Gao , Mark Stevens , Grzegorz Cielniak

Studying animal locomotion improves our understanding of motor control and aids in the treatment of motor impairment. Mice are a premier model of human disease and are the model system of choice for much of basic neuroscience. High frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Omid Haji Maghsoudi , Mahdi Alizadeh