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The tunneling Hamiltonian is a proven method to treat particle tunneling between different states represented as wavefunctions in many-body physics. Our problem is how to apply a wave functional formulation of tunneling Hamiltonians to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. Beckwith

Let $J$ be the Jacobian of a superelliptic curve defined by the equation $y^{\ell} = f(x)$, where $f$ is a separable polynomial of degree non-divisible by $\ell$. In this article we study the "exponential" (i.e. $\ell$-power) torsion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Jędrzej Garnek

In a previous paper, we defined a version of the percolation triangle condition that is suitable for the analysis of bond percolation on a finite connected transitive graph, and showed that this triangle condition implies that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Remco van der Hofstad , Gordon Slade , Joel Spencer

Let $\mathcal M=(M,<,...)$ be a linearly ordered first-order structure and $T$ its complete theory. We investigate conditions for $T$ that could guarantee that $\mathcal M$ is not much more complex than some colored orders (linear orders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Predrag Tanović , Slavko Moconja , Dejan Ilić

We study the fillability (or embeddability) of 3-dimensional $CR$ structures under the geometric flows. Suppose we can solve a certain second order equation for the geometric quantity associated to the flow. Then we prove that if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Jih-Hsin Cheng

The Helmholtz conditions are necessary and sufficient conditions for a system of second order differential equations to be variational, that is, equivalent to a system of Euler-Lagrange equations for a regular Lagrangian. On the other hand,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Marta Farré Puiggalí , Anthony M. Bloch

We give a sufficient condition for exponential stability of a network of lossless telegrapher's equations, coupled by linear time-varying boundary conditions. The sufficient conditions is in terms of dissipativity of the couplings, which is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Laurent Baratchart , Sébastien Fueyo , Gilles Lebeau , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

Given a polynomial function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and a unbounded basic closed semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n,$ in this paper we show that the conditions listed below are characterized exactly in terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Tien-Son Pham

There exist two popular energy-momentum tensors for an electromagnetic wave in a dielectric medium. The Abraham expression is robust to experimental verification but more mathematically demanding, while the Minkowski expression is the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-02-22 R. N. C. Pfeifer , T. A. Nieminen , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

Entanglement is known to serve as an order parameter for true topological order in two-dimensional systems. We show how entanglement of disconnected partitions defines topological invariants for one-dimensional topological superconductors.…

We consider the problem of low canonical polyadic (CP) rank tensor completion. A completion is a tensor whose entries agree with the observed entries and its rank matches the given CP rank. We analyze the manifold structure corresponding to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Xiaodong Wang

Tangent and normal cones play an important role in constrained optimization to describe admissible search directions and, in particular, to formulate optimality conditions. They notably appear in various recent algorithms for both smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Guillaume Olikier , P. -A. Absil

Topological edge states in electromagnetic systems feature a set of attracting fundamental properties and unveil prospective applications based on disorder robustness and tailored localization. Despite active efforts in implementing…

We derive explicit integrability conditions for stochastic integrals taken over time and space driven by a random measure. Our main tool is a canonical decomposition of a random measure which extends the results from the purely temporal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Carsten Chong , Claudia Klüppelberg

As a generalization of a fundamental result about the Alexander polynomial of links, we give a description of a Torres condition for the twisted Alexander polynomial of links associated to a unimodular representation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takayuki Morifuji

Realistic applications in metal detection involve multiple inhomogeneous conducting permeable objects and the aim of this paper is to characterise such objects by polarizability tensors. We show that, for the eddy current model, the leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 P. D. Ledger , W. R. B. Lionheart , A. A. S. Amad

We develop a general theory for the existence, uniqueness, and higher regularity of solutions to wave-type equations on Lorentzian manifolds with timelike curves of cone-type singularities. These singularities may be of geometric type (cone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Peter Hintz

The notion of partial trace of a density operator is essential for the understanding of the entanglement and separability properties of quantum states. In this paper we investigate these notions putting an emphasis on the geometrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , Joao Nuno Prata

For a symmetric system, we want to study the problem of crossing an hypersurface in the neighborhood of a given point, when we suppose that all of the available vector fields are tangent to the hypersurface at the point. Classically one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Pierpaolo Soravia

We state necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of $T$-discrete exponential attractors for semigroups in complete metric spaces. These conditions are formulated in terms of a covering condition for iterates of the absorbing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Radoslaw Czaja , Stefanie Sonner