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This work reformulates the complete electrode model of electrical impedance tomography in order to enable more efficient numerical solution. The model traditionally assumes constant contact conductances on all electrodes, which leads to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

We prove Lieb type convexity and concavity results for trace functionals associated with positive operator monotone (decreasing) functions and certain monotone concave functions. This gives a partial generalization of Hiai's recent work on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Hans Henrich Neumann , Makoto Yamashita

In this contribution, the transitivity property of commutative first-order linear time-varying systems is investigated with and without initial conditions. It is proven that transitivity property of first-order systems holds with and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Mehmet Emir Koksal

We introduce an extended tangent cone of high order to a set and study its properties. Then we use this local approximation for deriving high-order necessary conditions for local minimizers of constrained optimization problems.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Valentin V. Gorokhovik

In this paper, we consider an inverse conductivity problem on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq2$, also known as Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), for the case where unknown impenetrable obstacles are embedded into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Jiaqing Yang

Whether there exist independent transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes in a metallic waveguide filled with an anisotropic medium is a fundamental question in electromagnetics waveguide theory, but so far no definitive…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Wei Jiang , Jie Liu , Qin Li , Tian Xia , Yuhua Xu , Na Liu , Qing Huo Liu

In this article, we consider inverse problems of determining a source term and a coefficient of a first-order partial differential equation and prove conditional stability estimates with minimum boundary observation data and relaxed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Fikret Gölgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

We discuss several physical constraints imposed on elasticity parameters of a transversely isotropic (TI) tensor. There are three types of restrictions we investigate; a fundamental one of stability conditions, and two additional ones,…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 Filip P. Adamus , Izabela Kudela

A method is presented to investigate diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by an infinitely thin infinitely conducting circular cylinder with longitudinal slots. It is based on the use of the combined boundary conditions method that…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq

We prove an optimal stability estimate for Electrical Impedance Tomography with local data, in the case when the conductivity is precisely known on a neighborhood of the boundary. The main novelty here is that we provide a rather general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Giovanni Alessandrini , Kyoungsun Kim

In this paper exact 1D transparent boundary conditions (TBC) for the 2D parabolic wave equation with a linear or a quadratic dependence of the dielectric permittivity on the transversal coordinate are reported. Unlike the previously derived…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 R. M. Feshchenko , A. V. Popov

We consider inverse problems for $p$-Laplace type equations under monotonicity assumptions. In two dimensions, we show that any two conductivities satisfying $\sigma_1 \geq \sigma_2$ and having the same nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Manas Kar , Mikko Salo

We first study Clarke's tangent cones at infinity to unbounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n.$ We prove that these cones are closed convex and show a characterization of their interiors. We then study subgradients at infinity for extended real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Minh Tung Nguyen , Tien-Son Pham

We consider the well-posedness of Bayesian inverse problems when the prior measure has exponential tails. In particular, we consider the class of convex (log-concave) probability measures which include the Gaussian and Besov measures as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Bamdad Hosseini , Nilima Nigam

We show how a strongly driven single-mode oscillator coupled to a first-order dynamical system gives rise to induced absorption or gain of a weak probe beam, and associated fast or slow light depending on the detuning conditions. We derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Marco Clementi , Matteo Galli , Liam O'Faolain , Dario Gerace

In this paper, we study under which conditions the trajectories of a mechanical control system can track any curve on the configuration manifold. We focus on systems that can be represented as forced affine connection control systems and we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-01 María Barbero-Liñán , Mario Sigalotti

We investigate magnetic Taylor--Couette flow in the presence of an imposed axial magnetic field. First we calculate nonlinear steady axisymmetric solutions and determine how their strength depends on the applied magnetic field. Then we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashley P. Willis , Carlo F. Barenghi

We find a complete characterization for sets of isotropic conductivities with stable recovery in the $L^2$ norm when the data of the Calder\'on Inverse Conductivity Problem is obtained in the boundary of a disk and the conductivities are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Daniel Faraco , Martí Prats

In this paper, we study the linear complementarity problems on extended second order cones. We convert a linear complementarity problem on an extended second order cone into a mixed complementarity problem on the non-negative orthant. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-22 S. Z. Németh , L. Xiao

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a positive compact operator $T$ for the existence of a singular trace (i.e. a trace vanishing on the finite rank operators) which takes a finite non-zero value on $T$. This generalizes…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Albeverio , D. Guido , A. Ponosov , S. Scarlatti