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We give sufficient conditions for a shift space $(\Sigma,\sigma)$ to be intrinsically ergodic, along with sufficient conditions for every subshift factor of $\Sigma$ to be intrinsically ergodic. As an application, we show that every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Vaughn Climenhaga , Daniel J. Thompson

Many decision problems concerning cellular automata are known to be decidable in the case of algebraic cellular automata, that is, when the state set has an algebraic structure and the automaton acts as a morphism. The most studied cases…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Pierre Béaur , Jarkko Kari

We will study a certain synchronizing property of subshifts called $\lambda$-synchronization. The $\lambda$-synchronizing subshifts form a large class of irreducible subshifts containing irreducible sofic shifts. We prove that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Kengo Matsumoto

Finite smooth digraphs, that is, finite directed graphs without sources and sinks, can be partially ordered via pp-constructability. We give a complete description of this poset and, in particular, we prove that it is a distributive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Manuel Bodirsky , Florian Starke , Albert Vucaj

In this manuscript we study properties of multidimensional shifts. More precisely, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for a shift to be sofic, i.e. the boundary between sofic shifts and effective ones. To this end, we use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Julien Destombes

We explore the well-known Jaeger's directed cycle double cover conjecture which is equivalent to the assertion that every cubic bridgeless graph has an embedding on a closed orientable surface with no dual loop. We associate each cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Andrea Jiménez , Martin Loebl

Nonsymmorphic crystalline symmetries provide a robust route to symmetry-protected electronic topology, yet their role in stabilizing intrinsic topological superconductivity remains largely unexplored. Here, we report \ch{TaPtSi} as a new…

We construct an explicit algebraic example of a subshift of finite type over a group $\Gamma$ with an invariant Markov measure which has completely positive sofic entropy (with respect to `most' sofic approximations) and yet does not have a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tim Austin , Lewis Bowen , Christopher Shriver

A CP-semigroup is aligned if its set of trivially maximal subordinates is totally ordered by subordination. We prove that aligned spatial E_0-semigroups are prime: they have no non-trivial tensor product decompositions up to cocycle…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Christopher Jankowski , Daniel Markiewicz , Robert T. Powers

A directed graph $G=(V,E)$ is {\it strongly pseudo transitive} if there is a partition $\{A,E-A\}$ of $E$ so that graphs $G_1=(V,A)$ and $G_2=(V,E-A)$ are transitive, and additionally, if $ab\in A$ and $bc\in E $ implies that $ac\in E$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Farhad Shahrokhi

Two cellular automata are strongly conjugate if there exists a shift-commuting conjugacy between them. We prove that the following two sets of pairs $(F,G)$ of one-dimensional one-sided cellular automata over a full shift are recursively…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Joonatan Jalonen , Jarkko Kari

The trace subshift of a cellular automaton is the subshift of all possible columns that may appear in a space-time diagram, ie the infinite sequence of states of a particular cell of a configuration; in the language of symbolic dynamics one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Cervelle , Enrico Formenti , Pierre Guillon

We prove that certain Gibbs measures on subshifts of finite type are nonsingular and ergodic for certain countable equivalence relations, including the orbit relation of the adic transformation (the same as equality after a permutation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Karl Petersen , Klaus Schmidt

For a finite digraph $D$, we define the corresponding subshift of finite type $(X_D, \sigma_D)$ to be the dynamical system where $X_D$ is the set of all bi-infinite walks through $D$ and $\sigma_D$ is the shift operator. Two digraphs $D_1$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Luke Elliott

The purpose of this paper is to study subsequences of synchronizing $k$-automatic sequences $a(n)$ along Piatetski-Shapiro sequences $\lfloor n^c \rfloor$ with non-integer $c>1$. In particular, we show that $a(\lfloor n^c \rfloor)$…

$S$-gap shifts are a well-studied class of shift spaces, which has led to several proposed generalizations. This paper introduces a new class of shift spaces called $\mathcal{S}$-graph shifts whose essential structure is encoded in a novel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Travis Dillon

We study a general class of weighted shifts whose weights $\alpha$ are given by $\alpha_n = \sqrt{\frac{p^n + N}{p^n + D}}$, where $p > 1$ and $N$ and $D$ are parameters so that $(N,D) \in (-1, 1)\times (-1, 1)$. Some few examples of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Chafiq Benhida , Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner

We introduce the notion of balanced strong shift equivalence between square nonnegative integer matrices, and show that two finite graphs with no sinks are one-sided eventually conjugate if and only if their adjacency matrices are conjugate…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Kevin Aguyar Brix

Although the AdS/CFT correspondence is rigorous only for an infinite $N \to \infty$ stack of D3-branes, it can be fruitfully studied for finite $N$ as a source of gauge structures and choices for chiral fermions and complex scalars which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton

In this work we study $S$-adic shifts generated by sequences of morphisms that are constant-length. We call a sequence of constant-length morphisms torsion-free if any prime divisor of one of the lengths is a divisor of infinitely many of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Álvaro Bustos-Gajardo , Neil Mañibo , Reem Yassawi