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The bounds for the ratios of first and second kind modified Bessel functions of consecutive orders are important quantities appearing in a large number of scientific applications. We obtain new bounds which are accurate in a large region of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 D. Ruiz-Antolin , J. Segura

In this note our aim is to present some monotonicity properties of the product of modified Bessel functions of first and second kind. Certain bounds for the product of modified Bessel functions of first and second kind are also obtained.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Árpád Baricz , Dragana Jankov Maširević , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Sanjeev Singh

The best bounds of the form $B(\alpha,\beta,\gamma,x)=(\alpha+\sqrt{\beta^2+\gamma^2 x^2})/x$ for ratios of modified Bessel functions are characterized: if $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ are chosen in such a way that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-17 J. Segura

Simple inequalities for some integrals involving the modified Bessel functions $I_{\nu}(x)$ and $K_{\nu}(x)$ are established. We also obtain a monotonicity result for $K_{\nu}(x)$ and a new lower bound, that involves gamma functions, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Robert E. Gaunt

In this note our aim is to deduce some new monotonicity properties for a special combination of Bessel functions of the first kind by using a recently developed Mittag-Leffler expansion for the derivative of a normalized Bessel function of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Árpád Baricz , Tibor K. Pogány , Róbert Szász

We obtain a simple two-sided inequality for the ratio $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)/\mathbf{L}_{\nu-1}(x)$ in terms of the ratio $I_\nu(x)/I_{\nu-1}(x)$, where $\mathbf{L}_\nu(x)$ is the modified Struve function of the first kind and $I_\nu(x)$ is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Robert E. Gaunt

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of the functions $t \mapsto \frac{\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k w_k(t)}{\sum_{k=0}^\infty b_k w_k(t)}$ and $x \mapsto \frac{\int_\alpha^\beta f(t) w(t,x) \textrm{d} t}{\int_\alpha^\beta g(t) w(t,x)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Jing-Feng Tian

Let $a_{\nu,k}$ be the $k$-th positive zero of the cross-product of Bessel functions $J_\nu(R z) Y_\nu(z) - J_\nu(z) Y_\nu(R z)$, where $\nu\geq 0$ and $R>1$. We derive an initial value problem for a first order differential equation whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Vladimir Bobkov

In this manuscript, we present the complete monotonicity of functions defined in terms of the poly-double gamma function \begin{align*} \psi_2^{(n)}(x) = (-1)^{n+1} n! \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(1+k)}{(x+k)^{n+1}}, \quad x > 0, \ n\geq 2.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Deepshikha Mishra , A. Swaminathan

Let $[q] = \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, let $\Delta[q]$ denote the simplex of probability measures on $[q]$, and let $\gamma$ denote the Lebesgue measure normalized on $\Delta[q]$. We prove that for any symmetric monotone function $f \colon[q]^n…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Saba Lepsveridze , Allen Lin

We derive monotone properties of positive harmonic functions on three dimensional manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, with an asymptotically flat end. Rigidity characterization of spatial Schwarzschild manifolds with two ends is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Pengzi Miao

In the article, the authors establish the monotonicity of the ratios \begin{equation*} \frac{B_{2n-1}(t)}{B_{2n+1}(t)}, \quad \frac{B_{2n}(t)}{B_{2n+1}(t)},\quad \frac{B_{2m}(t)}{B_{2n}(t)},\quad \frac{B_{2n}(t)}{B_{2n-1}(t)}…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Zhen-Hang Yang , Feng Qi

We study positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in a planar triangular domain under mixed boundary conditions, consisting of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on one side and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Rui Li , Ruofei Yao

In this paper we generalize the monotonicity formulas of [C] for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Monotone quantities play a key role in analysis and geometry; see, e.g., [A], [CM1] and [GL] for applications of monotonicity to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

For warped products with harmonic curvature, nonconstant warping functions $\phi$, and compact two-dimensional bases $(M,h)$, we establish a dichotomy: either the Gaussian curvature $K$ of the metric $g=\phi^{-2}h$ is constant and negative,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

We consider singular solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Under suitable assumptions on the nonlinearity we deduce symmetry and monotonicity properties of positive solutions via an improved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Francesco Esposito , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

The modified Lommel function $t_{\mu,\nu}(x)$ is an important special function, but to date there has been little progress on the problem of obtaining functional inequalities for $t_{\mu,\nu}(x)$. In this paper, we advance the literature…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Robert E. Gaunt

We relate the uniqueness of asymptotic limits for noncollapsed Ricci flat manifolds with linear volume growth to the existence of a harmonic function asymptotic to a Busemann function. Parallel to the work of Colding--Minicozzi in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Zetian Yan , Xingyu Zhu

The main purpose of this note is to construct two functionals of the positive solutions to the conjugate heat equation associated to the metrics evolving by the conformal Ricci flow on closed manifolds. We show that they are nondecreasing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Fengjiang Li , Peng Lu , Jianhong Wang , Yu Zheng

In this expository and survey paper, along one of main lines of bounding the ratio of two gamma functions, we look back and analyse some inequalities, the complete monotonicity of several functions involving ratios of two gamma or $q$-gamma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Feng Qi
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