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Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

Dilute impurities and growth conditions can drastically affect the transport properties of TiSe$_2$, especially below the charge density wave transition. In this paper, we discuss the effects of cooling rate, annealing time and annealing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-18 Jaime M. Moya , C. -L. Huang , Jesse Choe , Gelu Costin , Matthew S. Foster , E. Morosan

The present work deals with the derivation of corrector estimates for the two-scale homogenization of a thermo-diffusion model with weak thermal coupling posed in a heterogeneous medium endowed with periodically arranged high-contrast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Adrian Muntean , Sina Reichelt

We examine the entanglement induced by an angular momentum coupling between two harmonic systems. The Hamiltonian corresponds to that of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field in an anisotropic quadratic potential, or equivalently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Rebón , R. Rossignoli

We report measurements of the diffusion of atomic hydrogen in single crystalline VO2 micro/nanobeams by direct exposure to atomic hydrogen, without catalyst. The atomic hydrogen is generated by a hot filament, and the doping process takes…

The transfer of heat between electrons and phonons plays a key role for thermal management in future nanowire-based devices, but only a few experimental measurements of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling in nanowires are available. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Jason Matthews , Eric A. Hoffmann , Carsten Weber , Andreas Wacker , Heiner Linke

We demonstrate improvements to the cooling power of broad bandwidth (10 GHz) microwave attenuators designed for operation at temperatures below 100 mK. By interleaving 9-$\mu$m thick conducting copper heatsinks in between 10-$\mu$m long,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jen-Hao Yeh , Rui Zhang , Shavindra Premaratne , Jay LeFebvre , F. C. Wellstood , B. S. Palmer

There is mounting observational evidence from Chandra for strong interaction between keV gas and AGN in cooling flows. It is now widely accepted that the temperatures of cluster cores are maintained at a level of 1 keV and that the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Mitchell C. Begelman

We discuss the strain dependence of the acoustic properties of amorphous metals in both normal and superconducting states, in the temperature range 0.1 mK $ \le T \le 1 $K. A crossover is found when the strain energy is of the order of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Pablo Esquinazi , Miguel A. Ramos , Reinhard König

In this paper we discuss the application of current it ab initio computer simulation techniques to hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). We begin by discussing thermal fluctuation in the number of coordination defects in the material,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Drabold , T. A. Abtew , F. Inam , Y. Pan

Within gauge/gravity duality, we consider finite density systems in a helical lattice dual to asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times with Bianchi VII symmetry. These systems can become an anisotropic insulator in one direction while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-28 Johanna Erdmenger , Benedikt Herwerth , Steffen Klug , Rene Meyer , Koenraad Schalm

A new relaxation mechanism is shown to arise from overdamped two-level systems above a critical temperature $T^*\approx 5$ K, thus yielding an explanation for experimental observations in dielectric glasses in the temperature range between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Neu , Alois Würger

We discuss anomalous decoherence effects at zero and finite temperatures in driven coupled quantum spin systems. By numerical simulations of the quantum master equation, it is found that the entanglement of two coupled spin qubits exhibits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chuan-Jia Shan , Pan-Pan Wu , Wei-Wen Cheng , Ji-Bing Liu , Tang-Kun Liu

We have grown single crystal samples of Co substituted CaFe2As2 using an FeAs flux and systematically studied the effects of annealing/quenching temperature on the physical properties of these samples. Whereas the as-grown samples (quenched…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Ran , S. L. Bud'ko , W. E. Straszheim , J. Soh , M. G. Kim , A. Kreyssig , A. I. Goldman , P. C. Canfield

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz

We present a study of the temperature and density dependence of the resistivity of an extremely high quality two-dimensional hole system grown on the (100) surface of GaAs. For high densities in the metallic regime ($p\agt 4 \times 10^{9}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Manfra , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , A. M. Sergent

When a surface acoustic wave propagates on the surface of a GaAs semiconductor, coupling between electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas beneath the interface and the elastic host crystal through piezoelectric interaction will…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shi-Jie Yang , Hu Zhao , Yue Yu

The effects of high-temperature vacuum-annealing induced Mg deficiency in MgB2 single crystals grown under high pressure were investigated. As the annealing temperature was increased from 800 to 975 C, the average Mg content in the MgB2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-03 N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Katrych , J. Karpinski , B. Batlogg , F. Bernardini , S. Massidda , R. Puzniak

The effect of short-time and long-time annealing at 250C on the conductivity, hole density, and Curie temperature of GaMnAs single layers and GaMnAs/InGaMnAs heterostructures is studied by in-situ conductivity measurements as well as Raman…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Limmer , A. Koeder , S. Frank , M. Glunk , W. Schoch , V. Avrutin , K. Zuern , R. Sauer , A. Waag

Multilayers of hydrogenated ultrathin (3 nm) amorphous a-Si and a-Ge layers prepared by sputtering have been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to check the influence of annealing on their…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Frigeri , L. Nasi , M. Serenyi , A. Csik , Z. Erdelyi , D. L. Beke