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While graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successful for node classification tasks and link prediction tasks in graph, learning graph-level representations still remains a challenge. For the graph-level representation, it is important to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Sangseon Lee , Dohoon Lee , Yinhua Piao , Sun Kim

In this paper, we explore the problem of training one-look regression models for counting objects in datasets comprising a small number of high-resolution, variable-shaped images. We illustrate that conventional global average pooling (GAP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shubhra Aich , Ian Stavness

In recursive state estimation, numerical error can play a major role in an algorithm's overall performance and reliability. Roundoff errors due to finite precision arithmetic can violate theoretical guarantees, leading to asymmetric and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Keith A. LeGrand , Braden Hastings , Jackson Kulik

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been very successful at solving a variety of computer vision tasks such as object classification and detection, semantic segmentation, activity understanding, to name just a few. One key enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Guohao Li , Matthias Müller , Guocheng Qian , Itzel C. Delgadillo , Abdulellah Abualshour , Ali Thabet , Bernard Ghanem

The aim of this paper is to deepen the convergence analysis of the scaled gradient projection (SGP) method, proposed by Bonettini et al. in a recent paper for constrained smooth optimization. The main feature of SGP is the presence of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Silvia Bonettini , Marco Prato

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are powerful deep neural networks for graph-structured data. However, GCN computes the representation of a node recursively from its neighbors, making the receptive field size grow exponentially with the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-02 Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu , Le Song

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) plays pivotal roles in many real-world applications. Despite the successes of GCN deployment, GCN often exhibits performance disparity with respect to node degrees, resulting in worse predictive accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Jian Kang , Yan Zhu , Yinglong Xia , Jiebo Luo , Hanghang Tong

Recently, graph prompt learning has garnered increasing attention in adapting pre-trained GNN models for downstream graph learning tasks. However, existing works generally conduct prompting over all graph elements (e.g., nodes, edges, node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Bo Jiang , Hao Wu , Beibei Wang , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

Graph Comparative Learning (GCL) is a self-supervised method that combines the advantages of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) and comparative learning, making it promising for learning node representations. However, the GCN encoders used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ruyue Liu , Rong Yin , Yong Liu , Weiping Wang

Graph summarization as a preprocessing step is an effective and complementary technique for scalable graph neural network (GNN) training. In this work, we propose the Coarsening Via Convolution Matching (CONVMATCH) algorithm and a highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Charles Dickens , Eddie Huang , Aishwarya Reganti , Jiong Zhu , Karthik Subbian , Danai Koutra

A common architectural choice for deep metric learning is a convolutional neural network followed by global average pooling (GAP). Albeit simple, GAP is a highly effective way to aggregate information. One possible explanation for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Yeti Z. Gurbuz , Ozan Sener , A. Aydın Alatan

We explore the potential of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to improve the performance of high-dimensional effective field theory parameter fits to collider data beyond traditional rectangular cut-based differential distribution analyses. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Oliver Atkinson , Akanksha Bhardwaj , Stephen Brown , Christoph Englert , David J. Miller , Panagiotis Stylianou

Over the past decade, various matrix completion algorithms have been developed. Thresholded singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular technique in implementing many of them. A sizable number of studies have shown its theoretical and…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-10 Juhee Cho , Donggyu Kim , Karl Rohe

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) with multi-hop aggregation is more expressive than one-hop GCN but suffers from higher model complexity. Finding the shortest aggregation range that achieves comparable expressiveness and minimizes this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Peihao Wang , Yuehao Wang , Hua Lin , Jianbo Shi

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) has become a widely used technique for safeguarding sensitive information in deep learning applications. Unfortunately, DPSGD's per-sample gradient clipping and uniform noise…

Despite their tremendous successes, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) incur high computational/storage costs and are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Recent works on robust model compression address these challenges by combining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Hassan Dbouk , Naresh R. Shanbhag

In this paper, we present a fast implementation of the Singular Value Thresholding (SVT) algorithm for matrix completion. A rank-revealing randomized singular value decomposition (R3SVD) algorithm is used to adaptively carry out partial…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Yaohang Li , Wenjian Yu

To solve the problem that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are difficult to process non-grid type relational data like graphs, Kipf et al. proposed a graph convolutional neural network (GCN). The core idea of the GCN is to perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Shangsheng Xie , Mingming Lu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance across diverse graph-based tasks by leveraging message passing to capture complex node relationships. However, on large-scale real-world graphs, GNNs face two major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xiang Li , Jianpeng Qi , Haobing Liu , Yuan Cao , Guoqing Chao , Zhongying Zhao , Junyu Dong , Xinwang Liu , Yanwei Yu

Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is the gold standard for training machine learning models with formal differential privacy guarantees. Several recent extensions improve its accuracy by introducing correlated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Nikita P. Kalinin , Ryan McKenna , Rasmus Pagh , Christoph H. Lampert