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In this paper, we present a new multi-antenna modulation scheme, termed as {\em space-time index modulation (STIM)}. In STIM, information bits are conveyed through antenna indexing in the spatial domain, slot indexing in the time domain,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Swaroop Jacob , T. Lakshmi Narasimhan , A. Chockalingam

Recently, three Sphere Decoding (SD) algorithms were proposed for Spatial Modulation (SM) scheme which focus on reducing the transmit-, receive-, and both transmit and receive-search spaces at the receiver and were termed as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Rakshith Rajashekar , K. V. S. Hari

In this paper, we investigate the performance of generalized spatial modulation (GSM) in indoor wireless visible light communication (VLC) systems. GSM uses $N_t$ light emitting diodes (LED), but activates only $N_a$ of them at a given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-12 S. P. Alaka , T. Lakshmi Narasimhan , A. Chockalingam

This paper proposes spatial lattice modulation (SLM), a spatial modulation method for multipleinput-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The key idea of SLM is to jointly exploit spatial, in-phase, and quadrature dimensions to modulate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jiwook Choi , Yunseo Nam , Namyoon Lee

Spatial Modulation (SM) can utilize the index of the transmit antenna (TA) to transmit additional information. In this paper, to improve the performance of SM, a non-uniform constellation (NUC) and pre-scaling coefficients optimization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Xinghao Guo , Hanjiang Hong , Yin Xu , Yi-yan Wu , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang

The explosive growth of global data traffic demands scalable and energy-efficient optical communication systems. Spatial division multiplexing (SDM) using multicore or multimode fibers is a promising solution to overcome the capacity limit…

Unlike in conventional modulation where information bits are conveyed only through symbols from modulation alphabets defined in the complex plane (e.g., quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), phase shift keying (PSK)), in index modulation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 T. Datta , H. S. Eshwaraiah , A. Chockalingam

Movable antenna (MA) has demonstrated great potential in enhancing wireless communication performance. In this paper, we investigate an MA-enabled multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system with spatial modulation (SM),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Kaihe Wang , Ran Yang , Lipeng Zhu , Rongyan Xi , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang

In this paper, we consider a space time block coded multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system with downlink transmission. Specifically, we propose to use downlink precoding combined with differential modulation (DM) to shift…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Fahad Alsifiany , Aissa Ikhlef , Jonathon Chambers

As a power and bandwidth efficient modulation scheme, the optical spatial modulation (SM) technique has recently drawn increased attention in the field of visible light communications (VLC). To guarantee the number of bits mapped by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Jin-Yuan Wang , Hong Ge , Jian-Xia Zhu , Jun-Bo Wang , Jianxin Dai , Min Lin

We consider multi-user semantic communications over broadcast channels. While most existing works consider that each receiver requires either the same or independent semantic information, this paper explores the scenario where the semantic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Yufei Bo , Shuo Shao , Meixia tao

Massive spatial modulation aided multiple-input multiple-output (SM-MIMO) systems have recently been proposed as a novel combination of spatial modulation (SM) and of conventional massive MIMO, where the base station (BS) is equipped with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Longzhuang He , Jintao Wang , Jian Song , Lajos Hanzo

In this thesis, we study differential modulation schemes which do not need channel knowledge at the transmitter nor at the receiver. First, we consider single-antenna systems and investigate the use of Differential Amplitude Phase Shift…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Rania Morsi

In this correspondence, we propose a space domain index modulation (IM) scheme for the downlink of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. Instead of the most common approach where spatial bits select active receiver…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-23 Nuno Souto , Américo Correia

In satellite communications both polarizations of an electromagnetic wave are used to transmit two separate signals. These two independent signals can be merged to form one dual-polarization, four-dimensional signal. The present article…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Lionel Arend , Jens Krause , Michel Marso , Ray Sperber

Multi-antenna non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technique to significantly improve the spectral efficiency and support massive access, which has received considerable interests from academic and industry. This article…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Caijun Zhong , Xiaoling Hu , Xiaoming Chen , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Zhaoyang Zhang

Massive MIMO systems are well-suited for mm-Wave communications, as large arrays can be built with reasonable form factors, and the high array gains enable reasonable coverage even for outdoor communications. One of the main obstacles for…

The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a new transmission waveform that has shown excellent performance in high-mobility environments, making it a sensible option for the next-generation wireless networks. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Mi Qian , Fei Ji , Yao Ge , Miaowen Wen , Yong Liang Guan

We propose a novel scheme that allows MIMO system to modulate a set of permutation matrices to send more information bits, extending our initial work on the topic. This system is called Permutation Matrix Modulation (PMM). The basic idea is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Rahmat Faddli Siregar , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-Aho

Inspired by the anisotropy of Doppler effect with wave propagations, we propose a new method to leverage one information symbol serving two users located in two geometrically orthogonal directions. Specifically in broadband wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Bingli Jiao