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Working in a semi-constructive logical system that supports the extraction of concurrent programs, we extract a program inverting non-singular real valued matrices from a constructive proof based on Gaussian elimination. Concurrency is used…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Ulrich Berger , Monika Seisenberger , Dieter Spreen , Hideki Tsuiki

Foundational work on the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis has suggested an exciting corollary: winning tickets found in the context of one task can be transferred to similar tasks, possibly even across different architectures. This has generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 William T. Redman , Tianlong Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Akshunna S. Dogra

In this article, we introduce the notion of the double competition multigraph of a digraph. We give characterizations of the double competition multigraphs of arbitrary digraphs, loopless digraphs, reflexive digraphs, and acyclic digraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Jeongmi Park , Yoshio Sano

We give explicit formulas for ruin probabilities in a multidimensional Generalized Gambler's ruin problem. The generalization is best interpreted as a game of one player against $d$ other players, allowing arbitrary winning and losing…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Paweł Lorek

In this paper, algorithms are developed for computing the Stirling transform and the inverse Stirling transform; specifically, we investigate a class of sequences satisfying a two-term recurrence. We derive a general identity which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Mourad Rahmani

Rule set learning has recently been frequently revisited because of its interpretability. Existing methods have several shortcomings though. First, most existing methods impose orders among rules, either explicitly or implicitly, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Lincen Yang , Matthijs van Leeuwen

We introduce the General Video Game Rule Generation problem, and the eponymous software framework which will be used in a new track of the General Video Game AI (GVGAI) competition. The problem is, given a game level as input, to generate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Ahmed Khalifa , Michael Cerny Green , Diego Perez-Liebana , Julian Togelius

String diagrams are a powerful and intuitive graphical syntax for terms of symmetric monoidal categories (SMCs). They find many applications in computer science and are becoming increasingly relevant in other fields such as physics and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Filippo Bonchi , Fabio Gadducci , Aleks Kissinger , Pawel Sobocinski , Fabio Zanasi

Dominant sequence models like the Transformer represent structure implicitly through dense attention weights, incurring quadratic complexity. We propose RewriteNets, a novel neural architecture built on an alternative paradigm: explicit,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Harshil Vejendla

We provide a category theoretical framework capturing two approaches to graph-based models of chemistry: formal reactions and disconnection rules. We model a translation from the latter to the former as a functor, which is faithful, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Ella Gale , Leo Lobski , Fabio Zanasi

Graph transformation has been used to model concurrent systems in software engineering, as well as in biochemistry and life sciences. The application of a transformation rule can be characterised algebraically as construction of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Paolo Torrini , Reiko Heckel

RP-Rewriter (Retain-Property) is a verified clause processor that can use some of the existing ACL2 rewrite rules to prove conjectures through term rewriting. Optimized for conjectures that can expand into large terms, the rewriter tries to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Mertcan Temel

Based on the doubly special relativity we find a new type of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) where the coordinate remain unaltered at the high energy while the momentum is deformed at the high energy so that it may be bounded from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Won Sang Chung , Hassan Hassanabadi

Graph rewrite formalisms are a powerful approach to modeling complex molecular systems. They capture the intrinsic concurrency of molecular interactions, thereby enabling a formal notion of mechanism (a partially ordered set of events) that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Ioana Cristescu , Walter Fontana , Jean Krivine

There has been a lot of recent interest in mining patterns from graphs. Often, the exact structure of the patterns of interest is not known. This happens, for example, when molecular structures are mined to discover fragments useful as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pavel Dmitriev , Carl Lagoze

Like termination, confluence is a central property of rewrite systems. Unlike for termination, however, there exists no known complexity hierarchy for confluence. In this paper we investigate whether the decreasing diagrams technique can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jörg Endrullis , Jan Willem Klop , Roy Overbeek

We define dual-critical graphs as graphs having an acyclic orientation, where the indegrees are odd except for the unique source. We have very limited knowledge about the complexity of dual-criticality testing. By the definition the problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-08 Zoltán Király , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak

We introduce parallelism into the basic algebra of games to model concurrent game algebraically. Parallelism is treated as a new kind of game operation. The resulted algebra of concurrent games can be used widely to reason the parallel…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Yong Wang

Graph transformation formalisms have proven to be suitable tools for the modelling of chemical reactions. They are well established in theoretical studies and increasingly also in practical applications in chemistry. The latter is made…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Jakob L. Andersen , Rolf Fagerberg , Juri Kolčák , Christophe V. F. P. Laurent , Daniel Merkle , Nikolai Nøjgaard

Data replication is essential to ensure reliability, availability and fault-tolerance of massive distributed applications over large scale systems such as the Internet. However, these systems are prone to partitioning, which by Brewer's CAP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostéfaoui , Claude Jard