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In this paper we construct infinitely many Shimura curves contained in the locus of Jacobians of genus four curves. All Jacobians in these families are ${\mathbb Z}/3$ covers of varying elliptic curves that appear in a geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Samuel Grushevsky , Martin Moeller

We study topological properties of moduli spaces of p-adic shtukas and local Shimura varieties. On one hand, we construct and study the specialization map for moduli spaces of p-adic shtukas at parahoric level whose target is an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Ian Gleason

We prove the generic exclusion of certain Shimura varieties of unitary and orthogonal types from the Torelli locus. The proof relies on a slope inequality on surface fibration due to G. Xiao, and the main result implies that certain Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Ke Chen , Xin Lu , Sheng-Li Tan , Kang Zuo

We define the dimension 2g-1 Faber-Hurwitz Chow/homology classes on the moduli space of curves, parametrizing curves expressible as branched covers of P^1 with given ramification over infinity and sufficiently many fixed ramification points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian P. Goulden , David M. Jackson , Ravi Vakil

In this paper we give a bound on the dimension of a totally geodesic submanifold of the moduli space of polarised abelian varieties of a given dimension, which is contained in the Prym locus of a (possibly) ramified double cover. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Elisabetta Colombo , Paola Frediani

Under simplifying hypotheses we prove a relation between the l-adic cohomology of the basic stratum of a Shimura variety of PEL-type modulo a prime of good reduction of the reflex field and the cohomology of the complex Shimura variety. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Arno Kret

By considering the intersections of Shimura curves and Humbert surfaces on the Siegel modular threefold, we obtain new class number relations. The result is a higher-dimensional analogue of the classical Hurwitz-Kronecker class number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jia-Wei Guo , Yifan Yang

This article is an extended version of preprint math.AG/9902104. We find an explicit formula for the number of topologically different ramified coverings of a sphere by a genus g surface with only one complicated branching point in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 T. Ekedahl , S. Lando , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

We propose a conjectural theory of $p$-integral models of Shimura varieties with level structure at $p$ given by a class of normal subgroups of parahoric subgroups with abelian quotient group. The role of the theory of local models is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Georgios Pappas , Michael Rapoport

In this article, we prove results about the cohomology of compact unitary group Shimura varieties at split places. In nonendoscopic cases, we are able to give a full description of the cohomology, after restricting to integral Hecke…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Peter Scholze , Sug Woo Shin

We propose a model-theoretic structure for Shimura varieties and give necessary and sufficient conditions to obtain categoricity. We show that these conditions are directly related to important conjectures in number theory coming from…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Sebastian Eterović

We present a conjecture on the geometry of the Hodge locus of a (graded polarizable, admissible) variation of mixed Hodge structure over a complex smooth quasi-projective base, generalizing to this context the Zilber-Pink Conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Bruno Klingler

Oort has conjectured that there do not exist Shimura curves contained generically in the Torelli locus of genus-$g$ curves when $g$ is large enough. In this paper we prove the Oort conjecture for Shimura curves of Mumford type and Shimura…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

Let $(G,X)$ be a PEL-Shimura datum of type AC in Kottwitz's classification. Assume $G_{\mathbf{Q}_p}$ is unramified. We show that the good reduction locus of the infinite $p$-level Shimura variety attached to this datum, considered as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mingjia Zhang

The Hecke orbit conjecture asserts that every prime-to-$p$ Hecke orbit in a Shimura variety is dense in the central leaf containing it. In this paper, we prove the conjecture for certain irreducible components of Newton strata in Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Luciena Xiao Xiao

We axiomatize the algebraic properties of toroidal compactifications of (mixed) Shimura varieties and their automorphic vector bundles. A notion of generalized automorphic sheaf is proposed which includes sheaves of (meromorphic) sections…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Fritz Hörmann

We give a construction of "integral local Shimura varieties" which are formal schemes that generalize the well-known integral models of the Drinfeld $p$-adic upper half spaces. The construction applies to all classical groups, at least for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Georgios Pappas , Michael Rapoport

Oort has conjectured that there do not exist Shimura curves lying generically in the Torelli locus of curves of genus $g \geq 8$. We show that there do not exist one-dimensional Shimura families of semi-stable curves of genus $g\geq 5$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

We construct an infinite number of Shimura curves contained in the locus of hyperelliptic Jacobians of genus 3. In the opposite direction, we show that in genus 3 the only possible non-complete (in the moduli space of abelian threefolds)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Samuel Grushevsky , Martin Moeller

In 1969, Fulton introduced classical Hurwitz spaces parametrizing simple d-sheeted coverings of the projective line in the algebro-geometric setting. He established the irreducibility of these spaces under the assumption that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Karl Christ , Xiang He , Ilya Tyomkin