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A key feature of a large population of low-mass, late-type disk galaxies are star-forming disks with exponential light distributions. They are typically also associated with thin and flat morphologies, blue colors, and dynamically cold…

We perform a structural decomposition of galaxies identified in three cosmological hydrodynamical simulations by applying Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) to the kinematics of their stellar particles. We study the resulting disc, bulge, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-08 Katy L. Proctor , Claudia del P. Lagos , Aaron D. Ludlow , Aaron S. G. Robotham

We study massive disk galaxies (stellar mass $>=10^{11}\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$) at z=0 from IllustrisTNG simulation to detect galaxies that contain two exponential stellar disks - a central high surface brightness (HSB) disk surrounded by an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Suchira Sarkar , Kanak Saha

We present MORDOR (MORphological DecOmposeR, a new algorithm for structural decomposition of simulated galaxies based on stellar kinematics. The code measures the properties of up to five structural components (a thin/cold and a thick/warm…

We study the stellar morphological evolution of disc galaxies within clusters in the TNG50 and TNG100 runs from the IllustrisTNG simulation suite. We select satellites of masses $10^{9.7} \leq M_{*,z=0}/\text{M}_{\odot} \leq 10^{11.6}$…

Using deep imaging from the CANDELS and HFF surveys, we present bulge+disc decompositions with GalfitM for $\sim$17,000 galaxies over $0.2 \leq z\leq 1.5$. We use various model parameters to select reliable samples of discs and bulges, and…

The stellar disc kinematics in a sample of fifteen intermediate- to late-type edge-on spiral galaxies are studied using a dynamical modeling technique. The sample covers a substantial range in maximum rotation velocity and deprojected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

We use simulations to study the growth of a pseudobulge in an isolated thin exponential stellar disc embedded in a static spherical halo. We observe a transition from later to earlier morphological types and an increase in bar prominence…

Because of the 3D nature of galaxies, an algorithm for constructing spatial density distribution models of galaxies on the basis of galaxy images has many advantages over surface density distribution approximations. We present a method for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 E. Tempel , A. Tamm , R. Kipper , P. Tenjes

To break the degeneracy among galactic stellar components, we extract kinematic structures using the framework described in Du et al. (2019, 2020). For example, the concept of stellar halos is generalized to weakly-rotating structures that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Min Du , Luis C. Ho , Victor P. Debattista , Annalisa Pillepich , Dylan Nelson , Lars Hernquist , Rainer Weinberger

We compare properties of classical and pseudo-bulges and properties of their hosting galaxies selected from the MaNGA survey. Bulge types are identified based on the S$\mathrm{\acute{e}}$rsic index n of bulge component and the position of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-08 Jia Hu , Lan Wang , Junqiang Ge , Kai Zhu , Guangquan Zeng

The origin of diverse kinematic morphologies observed in low-mass galaxies is unclear. In this study, we investigate the kinematic morphologies of central galaxies with stellar mass $10^{8.5-9.0} M_\odot$ at $z=0$ in the TNG50-1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-04 Guangquan Zeng , Lan Wang , Liang Gao , Hang Yang

We present the first results of applying Gaussian Mixture Models in the stellar kinematic space of normalized angular momentum and binding energy on NIHAO high resolution galaxies to separate the stars into multiple components. We exemplify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò , Benjamin Moster , Aaron A. Dutton , Tobias Buck , Gregory S. Stinson , Liang Wang

We study the population of galaxies around galaxy clusters in the hydrodynamic simulation suite IllustrisTNG 300-1 to study the signatures of their evolutionary history on observable properties. We measure the radial number density profile,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Tara Dacunha , Matthew Belyakov , Susmita Adhikari , Tae-hyeon Shin , Samuel Goldstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

Evolution of galaxies is one of the most actual topics in astrophysics. Among the most important factors determining the evolution are two galactic components which are difficult or even impossible to detect optically: the gaseous disks and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 R. Kipper , E. Tempel , A. Tamm

The high abundance of disc galaxies without a large central bulge challenges predictions of current hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation. We aim to shed light on the formation of these objects by studying the redshift and mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Kai Hoffmann , Clotilde Laigle , Nora Elisa Chisari , Pau Tallada , Romain Teyssier , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt

Galaxy formation in the current cosmological paradigm is a very complex process in which inflows, outflows, interactions and mergers are common events. These processes can redistribute the angular momentum content of baryons. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-31 Susana Pedrosa , Patricia Tissera

We derive the luminosity functions of elliptical galaxies, galaxy bulges, galaxy pseudo-bulges and galaxy discs from our structural catalogue of 10,095 galaxies. In addition we compute their associated luminosity and stellar mass densities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Simon P. Driver , Paul D. Allen , Jochen Liske , Alister W. Graham

Cosmological simulations predict more classical bulges than their observational counterpart in the local Universe. Here, we quantify evolution of the bulges since $z=0.1$ using photometric parameters of nearly 39,000 unbarred disc galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Ankit Kumar , Sandeep Kumar Kataria

In this work we introduce a physically motivated method of performing disc/spheroid decomposition of simulated galaxies, which we apply to the Eagle sample. We make use of the HEALPix package to create Mollweide projections of the angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-14 Dimitrios Irodotou , Peter A. Thomas