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Related papers: Quenching, Mergers and Age Profiles for z=2 Galaxi…

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The cessation of star formation in galaxies, known as 'quenching', is a complex, multi-scale process which has been theorized to be linked to galaxy mergers. In this paper, we investigate the potential role of mergers in quenching galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-16 Camilo A. Casimiro , Asa F. L. Bluck , Paul Goubert , Thomas Pinto Franco , Joanna M. Piotrowska

Galaxy mergers are traditionally one of the favoured mechanisms for quenching star formation. To test this paradigm in the context of modern cosmological simulations, we use the IllustrisTNG simulation to investigate the impact of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 Salvatore Quai , Maan H. Hani , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Joanna Woo

Using the TNG100 (100 Mpc)^3 simulation of the IllustrisTNG project, we demonstrate a strong connection between the onset of star formation quenching and the stellar size of galaxies. We do so by tracking the evolutionary history of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Anshu Gupta , Kim-Vy Tran , Annalisa Pillepich , Tiantian Yuan , Anishya Harshan , Vicente Rodriguez-Gomez , Shy Genel

We study the growth of the red sequence through the number density and structural evolution of a sample of young and old quiescent galaxies at 0<z<2. The galaxies are selected from the NEWFIRM Medium-Band Survey (NMBS) in the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Katherine E. Whitaker , Mariska Kriek , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Rachel Bezanson , Gabriel Brammer , Marijn Franx , Ivo Labbe

We study stellar population and structural properties of massive $\log(M_{\star} / M_{\odot}) >11$ galaxies at $z\sim 2.7$ in the Magneticum and IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulations and GAEA semi-analytic model. We find stellar mass…

Recent JWST observations have uncovered an unexpectedly large population of massive quiescent galaxies at $z>3$. Using the cosmological simulations IllustrisTNG and ASTRID, we identify analogous galaxies and investigate their abundance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-31 Emma Jane Weller , Fabio Pacucci , Yueying Ni , Lars Hernquist , Minjung Park

The evolution of low-mass galaxies is shaped by both internal processes and environmental factors, yet the role of environment and mergers in regulating their growth and star formation rates remains poorly understood, especially in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-10 Mohammad Reza Shojaei , Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

Recent stellar chemical abundance measurements of a handful of $z\sim2$ quiescent galaxies have suggested these galaxies exhibit a remarkably strong $\alpha$-enhancement compared to their local and intermediate redshift counterparts. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-27 Marziye Jafariyazani , Andrew B. Newman , Bahram Mobasher , Sirio Belli , Richard S. Ellis , Andreas L. Faisst

This Letter examines how the sizes, structures, and color gradients of galaxies change along the quiescent sequence. Our sample consists of ~400 quiescent galaxies at $1.0\le z\le2.5$ and $10.1 \le \log{M_*/M_\odot}\le11.6$ in three CANDELS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Katherine A. Suess , Mariska Kriek , Sedona H. Price , Guillermo Barro

We investigate the origin of the evolution of the population-averaged size of quenched galaxies (QGs) through a spectroscopic analysis of their stellar ages. The two most favoured scenarios for this evolution are either the size growth of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 Martina Fagioli , C. Marcella Carollo , Alvio Renzini , Simon J. Lilly , Masato Onodera , Sandro Tacchella

We use $>$9400 $\log(m/M_{\odot})>10$ quiescent and star-forming galaxies at $z\lesssim2$ in COSMOS/UltraVISTA to study the average size evolution of these systems, with focus on the rare, ultra-massive population at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 A. L. Faisst , C. M. Carollo , P. L. Capak , S. Tacchella , A. Renzini , O. Ilbert , H. J. McCracken , N. Z. Scoville

We investigate the formation and evolution of z=0 massive compact galaxies (MCGs) in the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation. We found that, as in observations, MCGs are mainly old (median age $\sim 10.8$ Gyr), have super-solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 F. S. Lohmann , A. Schnorr-Müller , M. Trevisan , T. V. Ricci , K. Slodkowski Clerici

Recent stellar population analysis of early-type galaxy spectra has demonstrated that the low-mass galaxies in cluster centers have high [$\alpha/\rm Fe$] and old ages characteristic of massive galaxies and unlike the low-mass galaxy…

The connection between quenching mechanisms, which rapidly turn star-forming systems into quiescent, and the properties of the galaxy population remains difficult to discern. In this work we investigate the physical properties of MaNGA and…

We analyze scaling relations and evolution histories of galaxy sizes in TNG100, part of the IllustrisTNG simulation suite. Observational qualitative trends of size with stellar mass, star-formation rate and redshift are reproduced, and a…

The presence of massive, compact, quiescent galaxies at z>2 presents a major challenge for theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution. Using one of the deepest large public near-IR surveys to date, we investigate in detail the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-29 Rik J. Williams , Ryan F. Quadri , Marijn Franx , Pieter van Dokkum , Sune Toft , Mariska Kriek , Ivo Labbe

Using the cosmological simulations IllustrisTNG, we perform a comprehensive analysis of quiescent, massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 3$. The goal is to understand what suppresses their star formation so early in cosmic time, and how other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-28 Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Marion Farcy , Michaela Hirschmann , Francesco Valentino

We present a new analysis of the stellar mass function and morphology of recently-quenched galaxies (RQGs), whose star formation has been recently quenched for some reason. The COSMOS2015 catalog was exploited to select those galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Akie Ichikawa , Yoshiki Matsuoka

Massive, quiescent galaxies at high redshift have been found to be considerably more compact than galaxies of similar mass in the local universe. How these compact galaxies formed has yet to be determined, though several progenitor…

We study the intrinsic 3D shapes of quiescent galaxies over the last half of cosmic history based on their axial ratio distribution. To this end, we construct a sample of unprecedented size, exploiting multi-wavelength $u$-to-$K_s$…

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