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We calculate the electromagnetic, axial and pseudo-scalar form factors of the Nucleon to $\Delta(1232)$ transition using two dynamical light degenerate quarks and a dynamical strange quark simulated with the domain wall fermion action.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-25 C. Alexandrou , G. Koutsou , J. W. Negele , Y. Proestos , A. Tsapalis

In this report we explore the remarkable connections between light-front dynamics, its holographic mapping to gravity in a higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and conformal quantum mechanics. This approach provides new insights…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond , Hans Gunter Dosch , Joshua Erlich

Results of charge form factors calculations for several unstable neutron-rich isotopes of light, medium and heavy nuclei (He, Li, Ni, Kr, Sn) are presented and compared to those of stable isotopes in the same isotopic chain. For the lighter…

A Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation, which describes baryons as composites of confined-quarks and -nonpointlike-diquarks, is solved to obtain masses and Faddeev amplitudes for the nucleon and Delta. The amplitudes are a component of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 R. Alkofer , A. Hoell , M. Kloker , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

Gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode essential information about the internal distributions of mass, spin, pressure, and shear among their quark and gluon constituents. We compute the quark and gluon GFFs of the proton using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The soft-wall AdS/QCD model, modified by a positive-sign dilaton metric, leads to a remarkable one-parameter description of nonperturbative hadron dynamics. The model predicts a zero-mass pion for zero-mass quarks and a Regge spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We study the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in a collective model of baryons. In an algebraic approach to hadron structure, we derive closed expressions for both elastic and transition form factors, and consequently for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

We study the electromagnetic nucleon form factors within the approach based on light-cone sum rules. We include the next-to-leading-order corrections for the contributions of twist-three and twist-four operators and a consistent treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-20 I. V. Anikin , V. M. Braun , N. Offen

We compute the momentum-transfer dependence of the proton Pauli form factor $F_{2}$ in the endpoint overlap model. We find the model correctly reproduces the scaling of the ratio of $F_{2}$ with the Dirac Form factor $F_{1}$ observed at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Sumeet Dagaonkar , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

Light-Front Hamiltonian theory, derived from the quantization of the QCD Lagrangian at fixed light-front time \tau = t+z/c, provides a rigorous frame-independent framework for solving nonperturbative QCD. The eigenvalues of the light-front…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch

One of the most important nonperturbative methods for solving QCD is quantization at fixed light-front time, \tau = t+z/c -- Dirac's "Front Form". The eigenvalues of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian predict the hadron spectrum and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy de Teramond

The number of constituent quarks (NCQ-) scaling of hadrons and the number of constituent nucleons (NCN-) scaling of light nuclei are proposed for nuclear modification factors ($R_{cp}$) of hadrons and light nuclei, respectively, according…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-02 C. S. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , S. Zhang

We update a recent dispersion--theoretical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors by including the existing data in the time--like region. We show that while the time--like data for the proton can be described consistently with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner , D. Drechsel

We compute nucleon and Roper e.m. elastic and transition form factors using a symmetry-preserving treatment of a contact-interaction. Obtained thereby, the e.m. interactions of baryons are typically described by hard form factors. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 D. J. Wilson , I. C. Cloet , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts

We review recent advancements in understanding nucleon structure within the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework--a fully relativistic, nonperturbative approach to solving quantum field theories. In its initial phase, we start…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 James P. Vary , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li

The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the proton is encoded in the elastic form factors. These have been precisely measured in elastic electron scattering, and the combination of proton and neutron form factors allows…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-11 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington , A. Alsaad

The complex nonperturbative color-confining dynamics of QCD is well captured in a semiclassical effective theory based on superconformal quantum mechanics and its extension to the light-front. I describe here how this new approach to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Guy F. de Teramond

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and the neutron in the timelike region are investigated. Electron-positron annihilation into antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) pairs is treated in distorted wave Born approximation, including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Qin-He Yang , Ling-Yun Dai , Di Guo , Johann Haidenbauer , Xian-Wei Kang , Ulf-G. Meißner

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including its mass spectrum, electromagnetic and gravitational form factors, and mechanical properties-remains a central challenge in hadronic physics. While lattice QCD and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon up to fourth order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory with vector mesons as explicit degrees of freedom. A systematic power counting for the renormalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Matthias R. Schindler , Jambul Gegelia , Stefan Scherer