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A novel method was developed for the sampling of volatiles produces by polymer decomposition during UL94 standard flammability tests, allowing to collect, separate and analyze the precise composition of the fuel mixture feeding the flame in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Wenchao Zhang , Alberto Fina , Giuseppe Ferraro , Rongjie Yang

Epoxy resins are widely used polymer matrices for numerous applications. Despite substantial advances, the molecular-level knowledge-base required to exploit these materials to their full potential remains limited. A deeper comprehension of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Xiao Wan , Baris Demir , Meng An , Tiffany R. Walsh , Nuo Yang

We present the results of an effective reinforcement of epoxy resin matrix with fullerene carbon soot. The optimal carbon soot addition of 1 wt. % results in a toughness improvement of almost 20 times. The optimized soot-epoxy composites…

The author reports an experimental study of electrical and thermal transport in reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/polystyrene (PS) composites. The electrical conductivity ($\sigma$) of RGO/PS composites with different RGO concentrations at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Wonjun Park , Jiuning Hu , Luis A. Jauregui , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

The advantages introduced by carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites has made them an appropriate choice in many applications and an ideal replacement for conventional materials. The benefits using CFRP composites are due to their…

The ultra-low thermal conductivity (~0.3 Wm-1K-1) of amorphous epoxy resins significantly limits their applications in electronics. Conventional top-down methods e.g. electrospinning usually result in aligned structure for linear polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-16 Shouhang Li , Xiaoxiang Yu , Hua Bao , Nuo Yang

Epoxy resins are used extensively in composite materials for a wide range of engineering applications, including structural components of aircraft and spacecraft. The processing of fiber-reinforced epoxy composite structures requires…

The environmental and economic benefits of recycling asphalt pavements have received much attention in recent years. Because of the increase in the cost of raw materials and energy carriers, the reuse of large portions of reclaimed asphalt…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Hamed Majidifard , Nader Tabatabaee , William Buttlar

Epoxy resins are thermosetting polymers with an extensive set of applications such as anticorrosive coatings, adhesives, matrices for fibre reinforced composites and elements of electronic systems for automotive, aerospace and construction…

Polymer compounds from titania-doped polyethylene are fabricated and their linear optical properties characterized by THz-TDS. We show that high concentration of dopants not only enhances the refractive index of the composite material, but…

The requirement for low operational voltage in electrowetting devices, met using thin dielectrics, is usually connected with serious material failure issues. Dielectric breakdown (visible as electrolysis) is frequently evident slightly…

Fiber-reinforced polymer composite (FRPC) materials are used extensively in various industries, such as aerospace, automobiles, and electronics packaging, due to their remarkable specific strength and desirable properties, such as enhanced…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Sabarinathan P Subramaniyan , Jonathan D Boehnlein , Pavana Prabhakar

A combined experimental and numerical investigation of partially premixed laminar methane-air flames undergoing side-wall quenching (SWQ) is performed. A well-established SWQ burner is adapted to allow the seeding of the main flow with…

Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly was attractive as a versatile tool to address the flammability of cotton, while the washing fastness of LbL coating stayed an issue. Aiming to tackle this issue, LbL layers consisted of phenylphosphonic acid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Can Fu , Xiaoli Xu , Guang-Zhong Yin , Baoyun Xu , Pingyang Li , Bo Ai , Zhongjie Zhai , Fei GaO , Jinguo Zhai , De-Yi Wang

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for gas sensing but are often limited to single-use detection. We demonstrate a hybridization strategy synergistically deploying conductive MOFs (cMOFs) and conductive polymers (cPs)…

We propose a novel approach of wet electrospinning to yield fiber-reinforced polymer ceramic composites, where a reactive ceramic precursor gel is used as a collector. We illustrate our approach by generating polyethylene oxide (PEO) fibers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-18 Yunzhi Xu , Junior Ndayikengurukiye , Ange-Therese Akono , Ping Guo

The layer-by-layer (LbL) technique is adopted for the construction of multilayers encompassing chitosan and graphene oxide (GO) platelets capable of improving the flame retardant properties open cell PU foams. The LbL assembly follows a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Lorenza Maddalena , Federico Carosio , Julio Gomez , Guido Saracco , Alberto Fina

Graphene oxide (GO)-based humidity sensors are attracting widespread attention due to their high responsivity and low cost. However, GO-based humidity sensors generally suffer from slow response and recovery as well as poor stability,etc.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Gengwu Ge , Ningfeng Ke , Hongliang Ma , Jie Ding , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

High entropy materials, which include high entropy alloys, carbides, and borides, are a topic of substantial research interest due to the possibility of a large number of new material compositions that could fill gaps in application needs.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-16 Lavina Backman , Joshua Gild , Jian Luo , Elizabeth J. Opila

Low-density, highly porous graphene/graphene oxide (GO) based-foams have shown high performance in energy absorption applications, even under high compressive deformations. In general, foams are very effective as energy dissipative…

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