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For a positive braid link, a link represented as a closed positive braids, we determine the first few coefficients of its HOMFLY polynomial in terms of geometric invariants such as, the maximum euler characteristics, the number of split…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito

Using Bar-Natan's Khovanov homology we define a homology theory for coloured, oriented, framed links. We then compute this explicitly.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Mackaay , Paul Turner

We introduce a new class of quantum enhancements we call biquandle brackets, which are customized skein invariants for biquandle colored links.Quantum enhancements of biquandle counting invariants form a class of knot and link invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Sam Nelson , Michael E. Orrison , Veronica Rivera

We construct an infinite family of homology theories of framed links in thickened surfaces, as well as a homology theory whose graded Euler characteristic is exactly the Kauffman bracket of the link in the surface. Both theories are based…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Jeffrey Boerner

We discuss the relation between knot polynomials and the KP hierarchy. Mainly, we study the scaling 1-hook property of the coloured Alexander polynomial: $\mathcal{A}^\mathcal{K}_R(q)=\mathcal{A}^\mathcal{K}_{[1]}(q^{\vert R\vert})$ for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-20 A. Mironov , S. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

Link/knot invariants are series with integer coefficients, and it is a long-standing problem to get them positive and possessing cohomological interpretation. Constructing positive "superpolynomials" is not straightforward, especially for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-01 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

Quantum invariants like the colored Jones polynomial are algebraic in nature but are conjectured to detect important information about the geometry of links. In this thesis we explore these connections using an enhanced version of the RT…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

Recently, a class of solvable interaction round the face lattice models (IRF) were constructed for an arbitrary rational conformal field theory (RCFT) and an arbitrary field in it. The Boltzmann weights of the lattice models are related in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Doron Gepner

We construct a Hennings type logarithmic invariant for restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ at a $2\mathsf{p}$-th root of unity. This quantum group $U$ is not braided, but factorizable. The invariant is defined for a pair: a 3-manifold $M$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Anna Beliakova , Christian Blanchet , Nathan Geer

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

We study the connections between link invariants, the chromatic polynomial, geometric representations of models of statistical mechanics, and their common underlying algebraic structure. We establish a relation between several algebras and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Paul Fendley , Vyacheslav Krushkal

Using the recently proposed differential hierarchy (Z-expansion) technique, we obtain a general expression for the HOMFLY polynomials in two arbitrary symmetric representations of link families, including Whitehead and Borromean links.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 S. Arthamonov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We extend the Gordon-Litherland pairing to links in thickened surfaces, and use it to define signature, determinant, and nullity invariants for links that bound (unoriented) spanning surfaces. The invariants are seen to depend only on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , Micah Chrisman , Homayun Karimi

The twisted Alexander polynomials of a space, associated to a linear representation $\sigma$ of the fundamental group, are non-abelian refinements of the classical Alexander polynomial from knot theory. In this paper, we show that they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yongqiang Liu , Alexander I. Suciu

We outline a proof of a remarkable conjecture of Labastida-Mari{\~n}o-Ooguri-Vafa about certain new algebraic structures of quantum link invariants and the integrality of infinite family of new topological invariants. Our method is based on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Kefeng Liu , Pan Peng

The purpose of this paper is to present a certain combinatorial method of constructing invariants of isotopy classes of oriented tame links. This arises as a generalization of the known polynomial invariants of Conway and Jones. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jozef H. Przytycki , Pawel Traczyk

We claim that HOMFLY polynomials for virtual knots, defined with the help of the matrix-model recursion relations, contain more parameters, than just the usual $q$ and $A = q^N$. These parameters preserve topological invariance and do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-17 A. Morozov , An. Morozov , A. Popolitov

Fixing two concordant links in $3$--space, we study the set of all embedded concordances between them, as knotted annuli in $4$--space. When regarded up to surface-concordance or link-homotopy, the set $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of concordances from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

Building further on work of Marin and Wagner, we give a cubic braid-type skein theory of the Links--Gould polynomial invariant of oriented links and prove that it can be used to evaluate any oriented link, adding this polynomial to the list…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthew Harper , Rinat Kashaev , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

We describe completely the link invariants constructed using Markov traces on the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras in terms of the linking matrix and the HOMFLYPT polynomials of sublinks.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-18 L. Poulain d'Andecy , E. Wagner