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Related papers: Sharp smoothing properties of averages over curves

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We show that independent and uniformly distributed sampling points are as good as optimal sampling points for the approximation of functions from the Sobolev space $W_p^s(\Omega)$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

Integration over curved manifolds with higher codimension and, separately, discrete variants of continuous operators, have been two important, yet separate themes in harmonic analysis, discrete geometry and analytic number theory research.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Theresa C. Anderson , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Angel V. Kumchev

We develop an optimal regularity theory for $L^p$-viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in nondivergence form whose gradient growth is described through a Hamiltonian function with measurable and possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-21 João Vitor da Silva , Gabrielle Nornberg

In the combinatorial method proving of $L^p$-improving estimates for averages along curves pioneered by Christ (IMRN, 1998), it is desirable to estimate the average modulus (with respect to some uniform measure on a set) of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Philip T. Gressman

Combining information both within and across trajectories, we propose a simple estimator for the local regularity of the trajectories of a stochastic process. Independent trajectories are measured with errors at randomly sampled time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Steven Golovkine , Nicolas Klutchnikoff , Valentin Patilea

We construct the upper and lower Bellman functions for the $L^p$ (quasi)-norms of BMO functions. These appear as solutions to a series of Monge--Amp\`ere boundary value problems on a non-convex plane domain. The knowledge of the Bellman…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Leonid Slavin , Vasily Vasyunin

We dominate non-integral singular operators by adapted sparse operators and derive optimal norm estimates in weighted spaces. Our assumptions on the operators are minimal and our result applies to an array of situations, whose prototype are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Frédéric Bernicot , Dorothee Frey , Stefanie Petermichl

We consider the problem of optimization of deep learning models with smooth activation functions. While there exist influential results on the problem from the ``near initialization'' perspective, we shed considerable new light on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Arindam Banerjee , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Libin Zhu , Mikhail Belkin

We prove new concentration estimates for random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure defined on a general measure space. Our results are specifically adapted to geometric applications, and are based on a pervasive use of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Sascha Bachmann , Giovanni Peccati

Various optimal gradient-based algorithms have been developed for smooth nonconvex optimization. However, many nonconvex machine learning problems do not belong to the class of smooth functions and therefore the existing algorithms are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Ziyi Chen , Yi Zhou , Yingbin Liang , Zhaosong Lu

In 1997, Thomas Wolff proved sharp $L^3$ bounds for his circular maximal function, and in 1999, Kolasa and Wolff proved certain non-sharp $L^p$ inequalities for a broader class of maximal functions arising from curves of the form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Joshua Zahl

In this paper, we study maximal functions along some finite type curves and hypersurfaces. In particular, various impacts of non-isotropic dilations are considered. Firstly, we provide a generic scheme that allows us to deduce the sparse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Wenjuan Li , Huiju Wang , Yujia Zhai

We prove several variations on the results of Ricci and Travaglini concerning bounds for convolution with all rotations of a measure supported by a fixed convex curve in the plane. Estimates are obtained for averages over higher-dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luca Brandolini , Allan Greenleaf , Giancarlo Travaglini

We study a skew product with a curve of neutral points. We show that there exists a unique absolutely continuous invariant probability measure, and that the Birkhoff averages of a sufficiently smooth observable converge to a normal law or a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Gouezel

In this paper we investigate $L^p$ and Sobolev boundedness of a certain class of pseudodifferential operators with non-regular symbols. We employ regularisation methods, namely convolution with a net of mollifiers $(\rho_\eps)_\eps$, and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Claudia Garetto

The paper describes a new approach to global smoothing problems for dispersive and non-dispersive evolution equations based on the global canonical transforms and the underlying global microlocal analysis. For this purpose, the Egorov-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto

The Dirichlet Laplacian in a curved three-dimensional tube built along a spatial (bounded or unbounded) curve is investigated in the limit when the uniform cross-section of the tube diminishes. Both deformations due to bending and twisting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 David Krejcirik , Helena Sedivakova

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of three convex functions: i) a smooth function $f$ in the form of an expectation or a finite average, ii) a non-smooth function $g$ in the form of a finite average of proximable functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Konstantin Mishchenko , Peter Richtárik

We consider a nonvariational degenerate elliptic operator structured on a system of left invariant, 1-homogeneous, H\"ormander's vector fields on a Carnot group in $R^{n}$, where the matrix of coefficients is symmetric, uniformly positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Marco Bramanti , Marisa Toschi

Federated Averaging (FedAvg), also known as Local SGD, is one of the most popular algorithms in Federated Learning (FL). Despite its simplicity and popularity, the convergence rate of FedAvg has thus far been undetermined. Even under the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Margalit Glasgow , Honglin Yuan , Tengyu Ma