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Related papers: Gravitational Positivity Bounds on Scalar Potentia…

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Effective potential of a scalar field induced by weak gravity is studied. The set of operators relevant for leading effects and preserving the second order of field equations is found. It is shown that only the mass term and a specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Andrej Arbuzov , Boris Latosh

In gravity theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization, astrophysical objects are identical to their general relativistic counterpart until they reach a certain threshold in compactness or curvature. Beyond this threshold, they acquire…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Giulia Ventagli , Antoine Lehébel , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We derive new constraints on massive gravity from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes. Our results apply to a general effective theory defined by Einstein gravity plus the leading soft diffeomorphism-breaking corrections. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

It has been notoriously difficult to construct a meta-stable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in string theory in a controlled approximation. This suggests the possibility that meta-stable dS belongs to the swampland. In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Georges Obied , Hirosi Ooguri , Lev Spodyneiko , Cumrun Vafa

False vacuum decay in field theory may be formulated as a boundary value problem in Euclidean space. In a previous work, we studied its solution in single scalar field theories with quadratic gravity and used it to find obstructions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Silvia Vicentini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We use the conformal method to obtain solutions of the Einstein-scalar field gravitational constraint equations. Handling scalar fields is a bit more challenging than handling matter fields such as fluids, Maxwell fields or Yang-Mills…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

The Ooguri-Vafa Swampland Conjectures claim that in any consistent theory of quantum gravity, when venturing to large distances in scalar field space, a tower of particles will become light at a rate that is exponential in the field space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We consider the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) without imposing relations on the superpartner masses that arise in grand unified theories. Given an arbitrary pattern of superpartner masses (consistent with experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive , Leszek Roszkowski , Mark Srednicki

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Gravitational theories with multiple scalar fields coupled to the metric and each other --- a natural extension of the well studied single-scalar-tensor theories --- are interesting phenomenological frameworks to describe deviations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-02 Michael Horbatsch , Hector O. Silva , Davide Gerosa , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Ulrich Sperhake

We show that the gauge hierarchy problem can be solved in the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity very much in the same way as it is solved in the Randall-Sundrum scenario. Our solution involves a fine-tuning of the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

Local boundary conditions involving field strengths and the normal to the boundary, originally studied in anti-de Sitter space-time, have been recently considered in one-loop quantum cosmology. This paper derives the conditions under which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We study in the physical frame the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization that occurs in scalar-tensor theories of gravity for compact objects. We discuss the fact that the phenomenon occurs exactly in the regime where the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky , Ulises Nucamendi

Quantum gravitational effects become significant at a cut-off species scale that can be much lower than the Planck scale whenever we get a parametrically large number of fields becoming light. This is expected to occur at any perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are extensions of General Relativity (GR) including an extra, nonminimally coupled scalar degree of freedom. A wide class of these theories, albeit indistinguishable from GR in the weak field regime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-23 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz

Within a perturbative cosmological regime of loop quantum gravity corrections to effective constraints are computed. This takes into account all inhomogeneous degrees of freedom relevant for scalar metric modes around flat space and results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Aureliano Skirzewski

We study positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. We first review the gravitational positivity bound at the tree-level, where it is known that a certain amount of negativity is allowed for the coefficients of higher-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-12 Yuta Hamada , Rinto Kuramochi , Gregory J. Loges , Sota Nakajima

The effect of gravitational fluctuations on the quantum effective potential for scalar fields is a key ingredient for predictions of the mass of the Higgs boson, understanding the gauge hierarchy problem and a possible explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert , Christof Wetterich , Masatoshi Yamada

The weak-gravity bound has been discovered in several asymptotically safe gravity-matter systems. It limits the strength of gravitational fluctuations that are compatible with an ultraviolet-complete matter sector, and results from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Gustavo P. de Brito , Benjamin Knorr , Marc Schiffer

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai