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We carry out direct numerical simulation (DNS) of flow in a turbulent square duct by focusing on heat transfer effects, considering the case of unit Prandtl number. Reynolds numbers up to $Re_\tau \approx 2000$ are considered which are much…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-11 Davide Modesti , Sergio Pirozzoli

The complex flow features resulting from the laminar-turbulent transition (LTT) in a sudden expansion pipe flow, with expansion ratio of 1:2 subjected to an inlet vortex perturbation is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations…

The structure of homogeneous turbulent shear flow is studied using data generated by Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and a linear analysis for both compressible and incompressible cases. At large values of the mean shear rate, the Rapid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Livescu , Cyrus K. Madnia

The statistical properties are presented for the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a self-similar adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) at the verge of separation. The APG TBL has a momentum thickness based…

A Full Turbulence Simulation (FTS) of turbulent channel flow at friction Reynolds number (Re_tau) approx 1000 was performed by resolving the Kolmogorov wavenumber in all spatial directions. At this Reynolds number, the intermediate layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yoshinobu Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Tsuji

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed to study the turbulent shear flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a cylindrical container. The flow is driven by the interaction between the radial electric currents ($I$) injected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Long Chen , Alban Pothérat , Ming-Jiu Ni , René Moreau

We present a systematic numerical investigation of bifurcations in the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flow past a confined circular cylinder. The results indicate that there is a qualitative correspondence between changes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-18 Jakub Cach , Karel Tůma , Jan Blechta , Sebastian Schwarzacher

Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are presently one of the most popular models for simulating turbulence. Performing RANS simulation requires additional modeling for the anisotropic Reynolds stress tensor, but traditional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Rui Fang , David Sondak , Pavlos Protopapas , Sauro Succi

The flow field studied was eight strongly impinging, radially injected jets, into a non-swirling mainstream flow in a cylindrical duct. Our previous paper (Heat Mass Transf. (2020) 56:2285-2302), showed that asymmetry in the solution is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-09 James Holdeman , Evgeniy Kartaev , John Foss , Marat Ktalkherman

The transition of the flow in a duct of square cross-section is studied. Like in the similar case of the pipe flow, the motion is linearly stable for all Reynolds numbers; this flow is thus a good candidate to investigate the 'bypass' path…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-02 Damien Biau , Houssam Soueid , Alessandro Bottaro

A resolvent-based methodology is employed to obtain spatio--temporal estimates of turbulent pipe flow from probe measurements of wall shear-stress fluctuations. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) and large-eddy simulations (LES) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Filipe Ramos do Amaral , André Valdetaro Gomes Cavalieri

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are one of the main ab initio tools to study turbulent flows. However, due to their considerable computational cost, DNS are primarily restricted to canonical flows at moderate Reynolds numbers, in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 Arnab Moitro , Sai Sandeep Dammati , Alexei Y. Poludnenko

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flows up to $Re_{\tau} \approx 1000$ are conducted to investigate the three-dimensional (consisting of streamwise wavenumber, spanwise wavenumber and frequency) spectrum of wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Bowen Yang , Zixuan Yang

Over the last decades the knowledge on the small scales of turbulent wall flows has experienced a significant advance, especially in the near-wall region where the highest production of turbulent energy and the maximum turbulence intensity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-11 Juan C. del Alamo , Javier Jimenez

We present pore-resolved direction numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows grazing over perforated plates, that closely resemble the acoustic liners found on aircraft engines. Our DNS explore a large parameter space including the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Haris Shahzad , Stefan Hickel , Davide Modesti

A new set of three-dimensional visualisations of a large-scale direct numerical simulations (DNS) of a turbulent boundary layer is presented. The Reynolds number ranges from $Re_\theta=180$ to 4300, based on the momentum-loss thickness…

Turbulent concentric coaxial (annular) pipe flow is numerically investigated using a stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model as a stand-alone tool. The dimensionally reduced ODT domain enables fully resolved numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Pei-Yun Tsai , Marten Klein , Heiko Schmidt

A fully-resolved direct-numerical-simulation (DNS) approach for investigating flexible bodies forced by a turbulent incoming flow is designed to study the flapping motion of a flexible flag at moderate Reynolds number. The incoming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 Stefano Olivieri , Francesco Viola , Andrea Mazzino , Marco E. Rosti

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) and modal analysis techniques are applied to investigate the flow over a NACA-0012 airfoil at a Reynolds number of 50,000. Three different sweep angles are considered, namely 0, 20 and 40 degrees, for two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-16 Nicola De Tullio , Neil D Sandham

We study turbulent flows in pressure-driven ducts with square cross-section through direct numerical simulation in a wide enough range of Reynolds number to reach flow conditions which are representative of fully developed turbulence.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Pirozzoli , D. Modesti , P. Orlandi , F. Grasso