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The recent development of spectral method has been praised for its high-order convergence in simulating complex physical problems. The combination of embedded boundary method and spectral method becomes a mainstream way to tackle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Po-Yi Wu , Cheng-Hong Robert Kao , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

By the help of power series f we can naturally construct another power series that has as coefficients the absolute values of the coefficients of f. Utilising these functions we prove some inequalities for the spectral radius of the bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-13 S. S. Dragomir

We consider hard-potential cutoff multi-species Boltzmann operators modeling microscopic binary elastic collisions and bimolecular reversible chemical reactions inside a gaseous mixture. We prove that the spectral gap estimate derived for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Andrea Bondesan , Bao Quoc Tang

We introduce a practical criterion that justifies the propagation and appearance of $L^{p}$-norms for the solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with very soft potentials without cutoff. Such criterion also provides a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Ricardo J. Alonso , Pierre Gervais , Bertrand Lods

We analyze the phase space of gravity non-minimally coupled to a scalar field in a generic local Lorentz frame. We reduce the set of constraints to a first-class one by fixing a specific hypersurfaces in the phase space. The main issue of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

We establish the existence of a spectral gap for the transfer operator induced on $\mathbb P^k = \mathbb P^k (\mathbb C)$ by a generic holomorphic endomorphism and a suitable continuous weight and its perturbations on various functional…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Fabrizio Bianchi , Tien-Cuong Dinh

We consider a positive and power-bounded linear operator $T$ on $L^p$ over a finite measure space and prove that, if $TL^p \subseteq L^q$ for some $q > p$, then the essential spectral radius of $T$ is strictly smaller than $1$. As a special…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Jochen Glück

This paper investigates the entanglement entropy inequality and explores the presentation of mutual information and conditional mutual information in kinematic space. Specifically, we examine the regions within kinematic space responsible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-26 An Gong , Chong-Bin Chen , Fu-Wen Shu

A periodically inhomogeneous Schrodinger equation is considered. The inhomogeneity is reflected through a non-uniform coefficient of the linear and non-linear term in the equation. Due to the periodic inhomogeneity of the linear term, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-01-16 R. Marangell , H. Susanto , C. K. R. T. Jones

We study the spectral gap for transfer operators of the skew product $F: \mathbb{T}^d\times \mathbb{T}^\ell\to \mathbb{T}^d\times \mathbb{T}^\ell$ given by $F(x,y)=(Tx, y+\tau(x) \pmod{ \mathbb{Z}^\ell})$, where $T: \mathbb{T}^d\to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Jianyu Chen , Huyi Hu

The statistical mechanics characterization of a finite subsystem embedded in an infinite system is a fundamental question of quantum physics. Nevertheless, a full closed form { for all required entropic measures} does not exist in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Aditya Banerjee , Martin B. Plenio , Susana F. Huelga

The main goal of this dissertation is to find conditions which will guarantee the existence of solutions in the Hilbert space $H$ of semilinear equation \[ L u+N(u)=h \] where $L$ is a linear and self-adjoint operator, $N$ a non-linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Przemysław Zieliński

This note is devoted to a simple method for proving hypocoercivity of the solutions of a kinetic equation involving a linear time relaxation operator, i.e. the construction of an adapted Lyapunov functional satisfying a Gronwall-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jean Dolbeault , Clément Mouhot , Christian Schmeiser

We consider a quantum particle in a periodic structure submitted to a constant external electromotive force. The periodic background is given by a smooth potential plus singular point interactions and has the property that the gaps between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Joachim Asch , Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner

Strongly-correlated systems in non-Hermitian models are an emergent area of research. Here we consider a non-Hermitian Hubbard model, where the single-particle hopping amplitudes on the lattice are not reciprocal, and provide exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Stefano Longhi

We introduce a fast Fourier spectral method for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with non-cutoff collision kernels. Such kernels contain non-integrable singularity in the deviation angle which arise in a wide range of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jingwei Hu , Kunlun Qi

We present a spectral analysis for matrix scaling and operator scaling. We prove that if the input matrix or operator has a spectral gap, then a natural gradient flow has linear convergence. This implies that a simple gradient descent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau , Akshay Ramachandran

Recent progress in quantum field theory and quantum gravity relies on mixed boundary conditions involving both normal and tangential derivatives of the quantized field. In particular, the occurrence of tangential derivatives in the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

In this work we present several quantitative results of convergence to equilibrium for the linear Boltzmann operator with soft potentials under Grad's angular cutoff assumption. This is done by an adaptation of the famous entropy method and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 José Cañizo , Amit Einav , Bertrand Lods