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It is shown that a chiral SU(2) model can break Lorentz symmetry spontaneously at the Lagrangian level when gauge bosons become massive. This model seems to propose the principles and conceptual foundations leading to a unified picture of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Kimihide Nishimura

The current discrepancy in $R_{D^{(*)}}=BR(\bar{B} \to D^{(*)}\tau\bar{\nu})/BR(\bar{B}\to D^{(*)} \ell \bar{\nu})$ where $\ell=e,\,\mu$ may imply a know particle with the mass around the order of TeV. Therefore it is well motivated to test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Syuhei Iguro

Vector-like quark is a common feature in many new physics models. We study the vector-like quark production as an s-channel resonance at the Large Hadron Collider for the vector-like quarks mainly mixing with the top- and bottom-quark in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Haiying Cai

We present an improved determination of the up- and down-quark distributions in the proton using recent data on charged lepton asymmetries from $W^\pm$ gauge-boson production at the LHC and Tevatron. The analysis is performed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Alekhin , J. Bluemlein , S. Moch , R. Placakyte

Limits are set on the pair production of scalar leptoquarks, where all possible decays of the leptoquark into a quark ($t$, $b$) and a lepton ($\tau$, $\nu$) of the third generation are considered. The limits are presented as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 ATLAS Collaboration

We study the anomalous muon and electron magnetic moments by introducing a scalar with CP-violating Yukawa couplings to the lepton sector. By fitting these two magnetic moments with the recent experimental measurements, we find that such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Ning Chen , Bin Wang , Chang-Yuan Yao

Copious production of top-antitop quark pairs at hadron colliders has enabled various probes into the properties and interactions of top quarks. Among the various presently measured observables, the forward-backward asymmetry (FBA) in t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Blazenka Melic

A new method is presented for measuring the spin of selectrons and smuons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), using an angular variable which is sensitive to the polar angle in direct slepton pair production. This variable is invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Barr

We investigate a number of observables that are and will be instrumental in the exploration of $\tbart$ production and decay at the Tevatron and the LHC. For this analysis we made a computer program that incorporates besides the NLO QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Werner Bernreuther , Zong-Guo Si

We analyze the longitudinal-transverse double-spin asymmetry in lepton-nucleon collisions where a single hadron is detected in the final state, i.e., $\vec{\ell}\,N^\uparrow \rightarrow h\,X$. This is a subleading-twist observable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Kanazawa , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , M. Schlegel

The large cross sections for gauge boson production at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) might give a chance to determine the electroweak parameters with high precision. We calculated two different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pittau , F. del Aguila , Ll. Ametller

Forward-backward asymmetries $A_{FB}^t$ and $A_{FB}^\ell$ are observed in the top quark $t$ rapidity distribution and in the rapidity distribution of charged leptons $\ell$ from top quark decay at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-23 Edmond L. Berger

We consider a class of BSM models where a generic scalar electroweak multiplet obtains a significant fraction of its mass from a coupling to the Higgs. Such models are non-decoupling: their new states are necessarily at the TeV scale or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Graeme Crawford , Dave Sutherland

The elementary particles are modeled as harmonic oscillator excitations of transverse U(1) gauge fields propagating at v = c, with open and closed string-like propagation paths. One, two and three node states represent the leptons, bosons,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger C. Millikan

We outline a general strategy for measuring spins, couplings and mixing angles in the case of a heavy partner decay chain terminating in an invisible particle. We consider the common example of a new scalar or fermion D decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Michael Burns , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

We study the contribution of Scalar Leptoquark (SLQ) loops to the two photon scattering cross section at high energies. The leading order helicity amplitudes are discussed at coupling O(e4) for Standard Model (SM) fermions, weak bosons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Muhammad Omar Nadeem

We revisit scalar leptoquark pair-production at hadron colliders and significantly improve the level of precision of the cross section calculations. Apart from QCD contributions, we include lepton t-channel exchange diagrams that turn out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Christoph Borschensky , Benjamin Fuks , Anna Kulesza , Daniel Schwartländer

Composite Higgs models feature new strong dynamics leading to the description of the Higgs boson as a bound state arising from the breaking of a global (flavour) symmetry. These models generally include light states generated by the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Alan S. Cornell , Aldo Deandrea , Benjamin Fuks , Lara Mason

The extension of the Standard Model (SM) with two complex $SU(2)_{L}$ scalar triplets enables one to have the Type II seesaw mechanism operative consistently with texture-zero neutrino mass matrices. This framework predicts additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Nivedita Ghosh , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We analyze the collider signals of composite scalars that emerge in certain little Higgs models and models of vectorlike confinement. Similar to the decay of the pion into photon pairs, these scalars mainly decay through anomaly-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-14 Ayres Freitas , Pedro Schwaller