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Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

Recent imaging campaigns indicate the likely existence of massive planets (~ 1-10 MJ) on ~1000 year orbits about a few percent of stars. Such objects are not easily explained in most current planet formation models. In this Letter we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Caleb Scharf , Kristen Menou

We study closed systems of particles that are subject to stochastic forces in addition to the conservative forces. The stochastic equations of motion are set up in such a way that the energy is strictly conserved at all times. To ensure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-05 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

We find a family of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations for rotating cylindrically symmetric distributions of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = w\rho$ ($|w| < 1$), carrying a circular electric current in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , V. G. Krechet , V. B. Oshurko

We critically compare thermodynamic and kinetic approaches, that have been recently used to study relations between the spin polarization and fluid vorticity in systems consisting of spin-one-half particles. The thermodynamic approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Recently, the progression toward more exact density functional theory has been questioned, implying a need for more formal ways to systematically measure progress, i.e. a path. Here I use the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems and the definition of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Kasper Planeta Kepp

It is proposed that the equations of motion in periodic relativity which yielded major predictions of general relativity are exact in nature and can be applied to pulsars and inspiraling compact binaries for analyzing orbital period…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Vikram H. Zaveri

This paper presents a version of the HEXTOR energy balance model that has been configured for the study of habitable terrestrial planets orbiting low-mass stars. The model is validated for rapidly-rotating Earth-like planets using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Jacob Haqq-Misra

This paper considers a trajectory planning problem for a robot navigating complex terrains, which arises in applications ranging from autonomous mining vehicles to planetary rovers. The problem seeks to find a low-cost dynamically feasible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Yilin Cai , Zhongqiang Ren

This paper describes the Habitable Energy balance model for eXoplaneT ObseRvations (HEXTOR), which is a model for calculating latitudinal temperature profiles on Earth and other rapidly rotating planets. HEXTOR includes a lookup table…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-07 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Benjamin P. C. Hayworth

A general formalism for the treatment of density fluctuations in Coulomb plasmas is presented and applied to the treatment of temperature relaxation in multi-component quantum plasmas when the separate components (electrons and ions) relax…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Basil Crowley

This work comprises a detailed theoretical and computational study of the boundary value problem for transversely isotropic linear elastic bodies. General conditions for well-posedness are derived in terms of the material parameters. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Faraniaina Rasolofoson , Beverley Grieshaber , B. Daya Reddy

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system on time-dependent domains with prescribed motion of the boundary, supplemented with slip boundary conditions for the velocity. Assuming that the pressure can be decomposed into an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Ondrej Kreml , Vaclav Macha , Sarka Necasova , Aneta Wroblewska-Kaminska

The time series of northern hemisphere (NHSI) and southern hemisphere (SHSI) sea-ice extent are submitted to singular spectral analysis (SSA). The components are analyzed with Laplace's formulation of the Liouville-Euler system. As already…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 F. Lopes , V. Courtillot , D. Gibert , JL Le Mouël

Non-cooperative Fisher-KPP systems with space-time periodic coefficients are motivated for instance by models for structured populations evolving in periodic environments. This paper is concerned with entire solutions describing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Léo Girardin , Grégoire Nadin

We perform direct numerical simulations of the tidal encounter of a rotating planet on a highly eccentric or parabolic orbit about a central star formulated as an initial value problem. This approach enables us to extend previous work of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

The basic continuum model for polar fluids is deceptively simple. The free energy integral consists of four terms: The coupling of polarization to an external field, the electrostatic energy of the induced electric field interacting with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 Michiel Sprik

As first noted 200 years ago by Laplace, the Moon's rotational and tidal bulges are significantly larger than expected, given the Moon's present orbital and rotational state. This excess deformation has been ascribed to a fossil figure,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-01 James Tuttle Keane , Isamu Matsuyama

The motion of a fully ionized plasma of electrons and ions is generally governed by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system. We prove the global existence of solutions near Maxwellians to the Cauchy problem of the system for the long-range…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Renjun Duan