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Planets and moons reorient in space due to mass redistribution associated with various types of internal and external processes. While the equilibrium orientation of a tidally locked body is well understood, much less explored are the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Vojtěch Patočka , Martin Kihoulou , Ondřej Čadek

Differences in interpretation may arise from differences in formulation of the equations of celestial mechanics. This paper focuses on the Liouville system of differential equations. In a "modern" presentation of the equations, variations…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 F. Lopes , V. Courtillot , JL. Le Mouël , D Gibert

A large fraction of known rocky exoplanets are expected to have been spun-down to a state of synchronous rotation, including temperate ones. Studies about the atmospheric and surface processes occurring on such planets thus assume that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Jérémy Leconte

As one of the most detectable types of terrestrial planets, lava worlds are highly prioritized targets for exoplanet atmosphere characterization since their atmospheres may reveal what they are made of and how. Our work examines the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Wanying Kang , Francis Nimmo , Feng Ding

Many obsects in the solar system are suspected to have experience reorientation of their spin axes. As their rotation rates are slow and their shapes are nearly spherical, the formation of mass anomalies, by either endogenic of exogenic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-13 Radwan Tajeddine , Krista M. Soderlund , Peter C. Thomas , Paul Helfenstein , Matthew M. Hedman , Joseph A. Burns , Paul M. Schenk

Polar vortices are common planetary flows that encircle the pole in the middle or high latitudes, and are observed on most of the solar systems' planetary atmospheres. The polar vortices on Earth, Mars, and Titan are dynamically related to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-28 Ilai Guendelman , Darryn W. Waugh , Yohai Kaspi

One of the fundamental aspects of statistical behaviour in many-body systems is exponential divergence of neighbouring orbits, which is often discussed in terms of Liapounov exponents. Here we study this topic for the classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Hut , D. C. Heggie

We briefly report on a recent proposal (Fiore in J Phys A Math Theor 51:085203, 2018) for simplifying the equations of motion of charged particles in an electromagnetic (EM) field $F^{\mu\nu}$ that is the sum of a plane travelling wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Gaetano Fiore , Paolo Catelan

We briefly report on our method [Fiore JPA 2017] of simplifying the equations of motion of charged particles in an electromagnetic field that is the sum of a plane travelling wave and a static part; it is based on changes of the dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Gaetano Fiore

In this paper we present a new approach to tidal theory. Assuming a Maxwell viscoelastic rheology, we compute the instantaneous deformation of celestial bodies using a differential equation for the gravity field coefficients. This method…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar , Adrián Rodríguez

Five Venus missions are under development to study the planet in the next decade, with both NASA's VERITAS and ESA's EnVision featuring a geophysical investigation among their objectives. Their radar and gravity experiments will determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Pierre-Louis Phan , Nicolas Rambaux

In this series of eight papers we present the applications of methods from wavelet analysis to polynomial approximations for a number of accelerator physics problems. In this part we consider orbital motion in transverse plane for a single…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

A general approach to modeling irreversibility starting from microscopic reversibility is presented. The time $t_s$ up to which relevant degrees of freedom of a system are tracked is extremely much shorter than the spectral resolution time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Janos Hajdu , Martin Janßen

We have designed and developed, from scratch, a global circulation model named THOR that solves the three-dimensional non-hydrostatic Euler equations. Our general approach lifts the commonly used assumptions of a shallow atmosphere and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 João M. Mendonça , Simon L. Grimm , Luc Grosheintz , Kevin Heng

(abridged) Pulsar activity and its related radiation mechanism are usually explained by invoking some plasma processes occurring inside the magnetosphere. Despite many detailed local investigations, the global electrodynamics around those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Pétri

In this paper, we present a formalism designed to model tidal interaction with a viscoelastic body made of Maxwell material. Our approach remains regular for any spin rate and orientation, and for any orbital configuration including high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Gwenaël Boué , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

In robotic planetary surface exploration, strategic mobility planning is an important task that involves finding candidate long-distance routes on orbital maps and identifying segments with uncertain traversability. Then, expert human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Olivier Lamarre , Jonathan Kelly

The areal centroids of the youngest polar deposits on Mars are offset from those of adjacent paleopolar deposits by 5-10 degrees. We test the hypothesis that the offset is the result of true polar wander (TPW), the motion of the solid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edwin S. Kite , Isamu Matsuyama , Michael Manga , J. Taylor Perron , Jerry X. Mitrovica

Variational techniques have been used in applications of hydrodynamics in special cases but an action that is general enough to deal with both potential flows and solid-body flows, such as cylindrical Couette flow and rotating planets, has…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Christian Fronsdal

We study the long-term dynamics of a planetary system composed of a star and a planet. Both bodies are considered as extended, non-spherical, rotating objects. There are no assumptions made on the relative angles between the orbital angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Cezary Migaszewski
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