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We consider the vacuum expectation values of 1/2-BPS circular Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in the totally antisymmetric representation of the gauge group U(N) or SU(N). Localization and matrix model techniques provide exact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Anthonny F. Canazas Garay , Alberto Faraggi , Wolfgang Mück

We present a comprehensive discussion of tree-level holographic $4$-point functions of scalar operators in momentum space. We show that each individual Witten diagram satisfies the conformal Ward identities on its own and is thus a valid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-15 Adam Bzowski , Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

Housdorff-Young's inequality establishes the boundedness of the Fourier transform from $L^p$ to $L^q$ spaces for $1\leq p\leq2$ and $q=p'$, where $p'$ denotes the Lebesgue-conjugate exponent of $p$. This paper extends this classical result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Gianluca Giacchi

We establish a correspondence between a class of Wilson-'t Hooft lines in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric gauge theories described by circular quivers and transfer matrices constructed from dynamical L-operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-18 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Toshihiro Ota , Junya Yagi

We find the basic ingredients required to compute the Operator Product Expansion of Wilson-'t Hooft operators in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group G=PSU(3). These include the geometry of certain moduli spaces of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Natalia Saulina

We investigate the long-distance behavior of dyonic loop operators in 4d $SU(N)$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ using the 3d monopole semiclassics. If we employ the naive definition of the 't Hooft loop in the Abelianized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Yui Hayashi , Yuya Tanizaki

We examine the impact on the phenomenology of the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) of dimension-5 operators with coefficients suppressed by the Planck mass scale, with particular emphasis on predictions for nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 John Ellis , Jason L. Evans , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive

The semigroup of weighted composition operators $(W_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$, defined by $$W_nf(z)=(1+z+\cdots +z^n)f(z^n),$$ acts on the classical Hardy-Hilbert space $H^{2}(\mathbb{D})$, and exhibits intriguing connections with both the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Carlos F. Álvarez , Juan Manzur

Non-anticommutative deformations have been studied in the context of supersymmetry (SUSY) in three and four space-time dimensions, and the general picture is that highly nontrivial to deform supersymmetry in a way that still preserves some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 C. Palechor , A. F. Ferrari , A. G. Quinto

We study the vertical and conical square functions defined via elliptic operators in divergence form. In general, vertical and conical square functions are equivalent operators just in $L^2$. But when this square functions are defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Cruz Prisuelos-Arribas

We study supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions, using their relation to the K-theory of the moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves. In the spirit of the BPS/CFT correspondence the partition function and the expectation values of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Erik Carlsson , Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

The Davey Stewartson hierarchy will be developed based on a set of three matrix differential operators. These equations will act as evolution equations for different types of surface deformation in Euclidean four space. The Weierstrass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Bracken

We investigate 4D Chern-Simons theory with ADE gauge symmetries in the presence of interacting Wilson and 't Hooft line defects. We analyse the intrinsic properties of these lines' coupling and explicate the building of oscillator-type Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Y. Boujakhrout , E. H Saidi , R. Ahl Laamara , L. B Drissi

We study the dynamical symmetry breaking in the gauge-Higgs unification of the 5D ${\mathcal N}=1$ SUSY theory, compactified on an orbifold, $S^1/Z_2$. This theory identifies Wilson line degrees of freedoms as ``Higgs doublets''. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamashita

The standard toolkit of operators to probe quanta of geometry in loop quantum gravity consists in area and volume operators as well as holonomy operators. New operators have been defined, in the U(N) framework for intertwiners, which allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Christophe Goeller , Etera R. Livine

We study indices for 5d gauge theories on S^1 \times S^4/Z_n. In the large orbifold limit, n \rightarrow \infty, we find evidence that the indices become 4d indices in the presence of a 't Hooft line operator. The non-perturbative part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Noppadol Mekareeya , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda + \sum_{k = 1}^d [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are linear forms in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

We study here the sub-Riemannian geometry on a manifold $M$ induced by a finite family $F$ of vector fields satisfying the H{\"o}rmander condition, as well as the differential operators obtained as polynomials in the elements of $F$. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Claire Debord

We study holographic pseudoentropy for subregions in non-unitary Euclidean conformal field theories (CFTs) within the framework of the de Sitter/conformal field theory (dS/CFT) correspondence. Pseudoentropy, defined as the von Neumann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Giorgos Anastasiou , Ignacio J. Araya , Avijit Das , Javier Moreno

We construct a supersymmetric flipped SU(5) grand unified model that possesses an $R$ symmetry. This $R$ symmetry forbids dangerous non-renormalizable operators suppressed by a cut-off scale up to sufficiently large mass dimensions so that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata