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We show how to reduce the problem of symplectically embedding one 4-dimensional rational ellipsoid into another to a problem of embedding disjoint unions of balls into appropriate blow ups of \C P^2. For example, the problem of embedding…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Dusa McDuff

We prove that the non-squeezing theorem of Gromov holds for symplectomorphisms on an infinite-dimensional symplectic Hilbert space, under the assumption that the image of the ball is convex. The proof is based on the construction by duality…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

As has been known since the time of Gromov's Nonsqueezing Theorem, symplectic embedding questions lie at the heart of symplectic geometry. After surveying some of the most important ways of measuring the size of a symplectic set, these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Dusa McDuff

We study the rigidity and flexibility of symplectic embeddings of simple shapes. It is first proved that under the condition $r_n^2 \le 2 r_1^2$ the symplectic ellipsoid $E(r_1, ..., r_n)$ with radii $r_1 \le ... \le r_n$ does not embed in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Felix Schlenk

We construct a uniformly bounded symplectic structure on $S^2 \times \mathbb{R}^4$ admitting embeddings by arbitrarily large balls. This provides a counterexample to a recent conjecture of Savelyev. We then prove the conjecture holds for a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Spencer Cattalani

Let $B^{2n}(R)$ denote the closed $2n$-dimensional symplectic ball of area $R$, and let $\Sigma_g(L)$ be a closed symplectic surface of genus $g$ and area $L$. We prove that there is a symplectic embedding $\bigsqcup_{i=1}^k B^4(R_i) \times…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Kyler Siegel , Yuan Yao

We study symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids into balls. In the main construction, we show that a given embedding of 2m-dimensional ellipsoids can be suspended to embeddings of ellipsoids in any higher dimension. In dimension 6,s if the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Olguta Buse , Richard Hind

Let $R,r$ be as in the classical Gromov non-squeezing theorem, and let $\epsilon = (\pi R ^{2} - \pi r ^{2})/ \pi r ^{2} $. We first conjecture that the Gromov non-squeezing phenomenon persists for deformations of the symplectic form on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Yasha Savelyev

In this paper we obtain new obstructions to symplectic embeddings of the four-dimensional polydisk $P(a,1)$ into the ball $B(c)$ for $2\leq a<\frac{\sqrt{7}-1} {\sqrt{7}-2} \approx 2.549$, extending work done by Hind-Lisi and Hutchings.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Katherine Christianson , Jo Nelson

Consider the image of a 2n-dimensional unit ball by an open symplectic embedding into the standard symplectic vector space of dimension 2n. Its 2k-dimensional shadow is its orthogonal projection into a complex subspace of real dimension 2k.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Alberto Abbondandolo , Rostislav Matveyev

We prove symplectic non-squeezing (in the sense of Gromov) for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on $\R^2$. This is the first symplectic non-squeezing result for a Hamiltonian PDE in infinite volume. As the underlying symplectic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

We prove that an m-dimensional unit ball D^m in the Euclidean space {\mathbb R}^m cannot be isometrically embedded into a higher-dimensional Euclidean ball B_r^d \subset {\mathbb R}^d of radius r < 1/2 unless one of two conditions is met --…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 S. C. Venkataramani , T. A. Witten , E. M. Kramer , R. P. Geroch

We completely solve the symplectic packing problem with equally sized balls for any rational, ruled, symplectic 4-manifolds. We give explicit formulae for the packing numbers, the generalized Gromov widths, the stability numbers, and the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Olguta Buse , Martin Pinsonnault

We investigate the asymptotic best approximation of a smooth, strictly convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ by inscribed polytopes with a restricted number of vertices under the intrinsic volume difference. We prove rigidity phenomena in both…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Steven Hoehner

We prove that for $n\geq2$ there exists a compact subset $X$ of the closed ball in $R^{2n}$ of radius $\sqrt{2}$, such that $X$ has Hausdorff dimension $n$ and does not symplectically embed into the standard open symplectic cylinder. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Jan Swoboda , Fabian Ziltener

We show that every 4-dimensional torus with a linear symplectic form can be fully filled by one symplectic ball. If such a torus is not symplectomorphic to a product of 2-dimensional tori with equal sized factors, then it can also be fully…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Janko Latschev , Dusa McDuff , Felix Schlenk

The original proof of the Gromov's non-squeezing theorem [Gro85] is based on pseudo-holomorphic curves. The central ingredient is the compactness of the moduli space of pseudo-holomorphic spheres in the symplectic manifold…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Shah Faisal

We construct symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids of dimension $2n \ge 6$ into the product of a 4-ball or 4-dimensional cube with Euclidean space. A sequence of these embeddings can be shown to be optimal.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Richard Hind

Let $n\ge 2$ be an integer and let $p$ be a prime number. We prove that the analog of Gromov's non-squeezing theorem does not hold for $p$-adic embeddings: for any $p$-adic absolute value $R$, the entire $p$-adic space $(\mathbb{Q}_p)^{2n}$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Luis Crespo , Álvaro Pelayo

McDuff and Schlenk have recently determined exactly when a four-dimensional symplectic ellipsoid symplectically embeds into a symplectic ball. Similarly, Frenkel and M\"uller have recently determined exactly when a symplectic ellipsoid…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Max Timmons , Priera Panescu , Madeleine Burkhart
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