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A relative Rota-Baxter operator on Lie 2-groups is introduced as a pair of relative Rota-Baxter operators on the underlying Lie groups which is also a Lie groupoid morphism. Such an operator induces a factorization theorem for Lie 2-groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Honglei Lang , Shining Wang

Our primary focus is on the theory of skew braces, specifically exploring their connection with combinatorial solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. Skew braces have recently emerged as intriguing algebraic structures, and their link to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Leandro Vendramin

Rota-Baxter operators on various structures have found important applications in diverse areas, from renormalization of quantum field theory to Yang-Baxter equations. Relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebras are closely related to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Zongjian Han , Yi Zhang

In this paper, we explore linear representations of skew left braces, which are known to provide bijective non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation that are not necessarily involutive. A skew left brace $(A,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nishant Rathee , Ayush Udeep

The notions of a post-group and a pre-group are introduced as a unification and enrichment of several group structures appearing in diverse areas from numerical integration to the Yang-Baxter equation. First the Butcher group from numerical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

Left braces, introduced by Rump, have turned out to provide an important tool in the study of set theoretic solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. In particular, they have allowed to construct several new families of solutions. A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-27 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

Braces were introduced by Rump to study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. A constructive method for producing all such finite solutions from a description of all finite left braces has been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers , Jan Okniński

Relative Rota--Baxter groups, a generalization of Rota--Baxter groups, are closely connected to skew left braces, which play a fundamental role in understanding non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Pragya Belwal , Nishant Rathee

This paper first introduces the notion of a Rota-Baxter operator (of weight $1$) on a Lie group so that its differentiation gives a Rota-Baxter operator on the corresponding Lie algebra. Direct products of Lie groups, including the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Li Guo , Honglei Lang , Yunhe Sheng

In this paper, we introduce the theory of Rota-Baxter operators on Clifford semigroups, useful tools for obtaining dual weak braces, i.e., triples $\left(S,+,\circ\right)$ where $\left(S,+\right)$ and $\left(S,\circ\right)$ are Clifford…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

Braces were introduced by Rump as a promising tool in the study of the set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. It has been recently proved that, given a left brace $B$, one can construct explicitly all the non-degenerate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 D. Bachiller , F. Cedó , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

In the 1990s, Drinfel'd proposed the study of set-theoretical solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, initiating a line of research that has since garnered substantial attention and led to notable developments in algebra,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Valeriy Bardakov , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mahender Singh

Cycle sets are algebraic structures introduced by Rump to study set theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. While studying cycle sets Rump also introduced braces, which have since overtaken cycle sets as a tool for studying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Pravin Bhandari , Miguel Córdoba , Jamie Henderson , Scott Warrander

A Rota-Baxter operator on a Lie group $ G $ is a smooth map $ B : G \to G $ such that $ B(g)B(h) = B(gB(g)hB(g)^{-1}) $ for all $ g, h \in G $. This concept was introduced in 2021 by Guo, Lang and Sheng as a Lie group analogue of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Saveliy V. Skresanov

Groups with various types of operators, in particular the recently introduced Rota-Baxter groups, have generated renowned interest with close connections to numerical integrals, Yang-Baxter equation, integrable systems and post-Hopf…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yanjun Liu , Zhi-Cheng Zhu

Rota--Baxter operators on groups were introduced by L. Guo, H. Lang, Yu. Sheng in 2020. In 2023, V. Bardakov and the second author showed that all Rota--Baxter operators on simple sporadic groups are splitting, i.\,e. they correspond to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Alexey Galt , Vsevolod Gubarev

M. Goncharov introduced and studied a Rota--Baxter operator on a cocommutative Hopf algebra. In the present paper we define relative Rota--Baxter operators on an arbitrary Hopf algebra. A particular case of this definition is Goncharov's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Igor M. Nikonov

We investigate a new algebraic structure which always gives rise to a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. Specifically, a weak (left) brace is a non-empty set $S$ endowed with two binary operations $+$ and $\circ$ such that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Maria Maddalena Miccoli , Paola Stefanelli

As generalizations of Rota--Baxter groups, Rota--Baxter Clifford semigroups have been introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli in 2023. Based on their pioneering results, in this paper we first continue to study Rota--Baxter Clifford…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Xiaoqian Gong , Shoufeng Wang

Given a skew left brace $B$, a method is given to construct all the non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang Baxter equation such that the associated permutation group $\mathcal{G}(X,r)$ is isomorphic, as a skew left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-28 David Bachiller