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Let $p \in (0, \infty)$ be a constant and let $\{\xi_n\} \subset L^p(\Omega, {\mathcal F}, \P)$ be a sequence of random variables. For any integers $m, n \ge 0$, denote $S_{m, n} = \sum_{k=m}^{m + n} \xi_k$. It is proved that, if there…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao , Aklilu Zeleke

We prove a structure theorem for stable functions on amenable groups, which extends the arithmetic regularity lemma for stable subsets of finite groups. Given a group $G$, a function $f\colon G\to [-1,1]$ is called stable if the binary…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Gabriel Conant , Anand Pillay

We introduce the notion of rationality for hyperholomorphic functions (functions in the kernel of the Cauchy-Fueter operator). Following the case of one complex variable, we give three equivalent definitions: the first in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Alpay , M. Shapiro , D. Volok

Erd\H{o}s first conjectured that infinitely often we have $\varphi(n) = \sigma(m)$, where $\varphi$ is the Euler totient function and $\sigma$ is the sum of divisor function. This was proven true by Ford, Luca and Pomerance in 2010. We ask…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Patrick Meisner

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

We prove that kernels of analytic functions of kind $H_{h,\beta}(t)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\cosh kh}\cos\Big(kt-\frac{\beta\pi}{2}\Big)$, $h>0$, ${\beta\in\mathbb{R}}$, satisfies Kushpel's condition $C_{y,2n}$ beginning with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 A. S. Serdyuk , V. V. Bodenchuk

We show that there exists a fixed recursive function $e$ such that for all functions $h\colon \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$, there exists an injective function $c_h\colon \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$ such that $c_h(h(n))=e(c_h(n))$, i.e.,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Vesa Halava , Tero Harju , Teemu Pirttimäki

In this paper, we introduce a new class of confluent hypergeometric functions of many variables, study their properties, and determine a system of partial differential equations that this function satisfies. It turns out that all the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We develop regularity theory for elliptic Kolmogorov operator with divergence-free drift in a large class (or, more generally, drift having singular divergence). A key step in our proofs is "Caccioppoli's iterations", used in addition to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Damir Kinzebulatov , Reihaneh Vafadar

The RFMP is an iterative regularization method for a class of linear inverse problems. It has proved to be applicable to problems which occur, for example, in the geosciences. In the early publications [Fischer2011] and [FischerMichel2012],…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Prof. Dr. Volker Michel , Sarah Orzlowski

We prove a general solvable subgroup theorem in terms of length functions. As applications, we obtain a solvable subgroup theorem in dynamical systems: any solvable group of finite Hirsch length acting on a smooth manifold with uniformly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Shengkui Ye

In this article, we prove an extension of the mean value theorem and a comparison theorem for subharmonic functions. These theorems are used to answer the question whether we can conclude that two subharmonic functions which agree almost…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Thai-Duong Do

Let $\varphi$ be a function in the complex Sobolev space $W^*(U)$, where $U$ is an open subset in $\mathbb{C}^k$. We show that the complement of the set of Lebesgue points of $\varphi$ is pluripolar. The key ingredient in our approach is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Gabriel Vigny , Duc-Viet Vu

In this paper we proof that every Fourier multiplier on homogeneous sobolev space $\dot{W}_1^1(\mathbb{R}^d)$ is a continuous function. Our theorem is generalization of A. Bonami and S. Poornima result for Fourier multipliers, which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Krystian Kazaniecki , Michał Wojciechowski

The paper introduces a variable exponent space $X$ which has in common with $L^{\infty}([0,1])$ the property that the space $C([0,1])$ of continuous functions on $[0,1]$ is a closed linear subspace in it. The associate space of $X$ contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-12 David Edmunds , Amiran Gogatishvili , Tengiz Kopaliani

Let $R\subset F$ be an extension of real closed fields and ${\mathcal S}(M,R)$ the ring of (continuous) semialgebraic functions on a semialgebraic set $M\subset R^n$. We prove that every $R$-homomorphism $\varphi:{\mathcal S}(M,R)\to F$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Jose F. Fernando

This paper proves two theorems. The first of these simplifies and lends clarity to the previous characterizations of the invariant subspaces of $S$, the operator of multiplication by the coordinate function $z$, on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Sneh Lata , Meghna Mittal , Dinesh Singh

In this note we show that $k$-convex functions on $\Bbb R^n$ are twice differentiable almost everywhere for every positive integer $k>n/2$. This generalizes the classical Alexsandrov's theorem for convex functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nirmalendu Chaudhuri , Neil S. Trudinger

In this expository paper aimed at a general mathematical audience, we discuss how to combine certain classic theorems of set-theoretic inner model theory and effective descriptive set theory with work on Hilbert's tenth problem and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-07 James E. Hanson

We show that there is always a uniformly antisymmetric f:A-> {0,1} if A subset R is countable. We prove that the continuum hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that there is an f:R-> omega with |S_x| <= 1 for every x in R. If the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter Komjath , Saharon Shelah