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We consider the concept of fractons, i.e. particles or quasiparticles which obey specific fractal distribution function and for each universal class h of particles we obtain a fractal-deformed Heisenberg algebra. This one takes into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

Fractons are particles that cannot move in one or more directions without paying energy proportional to their displacement. Here, we introduce the concept of symmetry enforced fractonicity, in which particles are fractons in the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-18 Ajesh Kumar , Andrew C. Potter

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

In this paper, we identify two fractals if and only if they are biLipschitz equivalent. Fix ratio $r,$ for dust-like graph-directed sets with ratio $r$ and integer characteristics, we show that they are rigid in the sense that they are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Li-Feng Xi , Ying Xiong

The existence of topologically slice knots that are of infinite order in the knot concordance group followed from Freedman's work on topological surgery and Donaldson's gauge theoretic approach to 4-manifolds. Here, as an application of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Matthew Hedden , Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston

The self-similarity properties of fractals are studied in the framework of the theory of entire analytical functions and the $q$-deformed algebra of coherent states. Self-similar structures are related to dissipation and to noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Giuseppe Vitiello

We show that fractal (or "Mandelbrot") percolation in two dimensions produces a set containing no directed paths, when the set produced has zero area. This improves a similar result by the first author in the case of constant retention…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Lincoln Chayes , Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

We forge connections between the theory of fractal sets obtained as attractors of iterated function systems and process calculi. To this end, we reinterpret Milner's expressions for processes as contraction operators on a complete metric…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Todd Schmid , Victoria Noquez , Lawrence S. Moss

We observe that the necklace polynomials $M_d(x) = \frac{1}{d}\sum_{e\mid d}\mu(e)x^{d/e}$ are highly reducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ with many cyclotomic factors. Furthermore, the sequence $\Phi_d(x) - 1$ of shifted cyclotomic polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Trevor Hyde

We prove that all knots can be embedded into the Menger Sponge fractal. We prove that all Pretzel knots can be embedded into the Sierpinski Tetrahedron. Then we compare the number of iterations of each of these fractals needed to produce a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Joshua Broden , Malors Espinosa , Noah Nazareth , Niko Voth

We show that fractality in complex networks arises from the geometric self-similarity of their built-in hierarchical community-like structure, which is mathematically described by the scale-invariant equation for the masses of the boxes…

For self-similar fractals, the Minkowski content and fractal curvature have been introduced as a suitable limit of the geometric characteristics of its parallel sets, i.e., of uniformly thin coatings of the fractal. For some self-conformal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tilman Johannes Bohl

This paper investigates fractal dimension of linear combination of fractal continuous functions with the same or different fractal dimensions. It has been proved that: (1) $BV_{I}$ all fractal continuous functions with bounded variation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Wei Xiao

We develop a new definition of fractals which can be considered as an abstraction of the fractals determined through self-similarity. The definition is formulated through imposing conditions which are governed the relation between the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Marat Akhmet , Ejaily Milad Alejaily

We consider the classification of fractal square dendrites $K$ based on the types of the self-similar boundary $\partial K$ and the main tree $\gamma$ of such dendrites. We show that the self-similar boundary of a fractal square dendrite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Dmitry Drozdov , Andrei Tetenov

In a recent article, Rapaport showed that there is no dimension drop for exponentially separated analytic IFSs on the real line. We show that the set of such exponentially separated IFSs in the space of analytic IFSs contains an open and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Balázs Bárány , István Kolossváry , Sascha Troscheit

Suppose that the set ${\mathcal{T}}= \{T_1, T_2,...,T_q \} $ of real $n\times n$ matrices has joint spectral radius less than $1$. Then for any digit set $ D= \{d_1, \cdots, d_q\} \subset {\Bbb R}^n$, there exists a unique nonempty compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ibrahim Kirat , Ilker Kocyigit

We discussed hierarchies and rescaling rule of the self similar transformations in Ising models, and define a fractal dimension of an ordered cluster, which minimum corresponds to a fixed point of the transformations. By the fractal…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 You-gang Feng

In some recent papers the classical `splitting necklace theorem' is linked in an interesting way with a geometric `pattern avoidance problem'. We explore the topological constraints on the existence of a (relaxed) measurable coloring of R^d…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic

We show that if $X$ is virtually any classical fractal subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, then $(\mathbb{R},<,+,X)$ interprets the monadic second-order theory of $(\mathbb{N},+1)$. This result is sharp in the sense that the standard model of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg