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Internet of things (IoT) changes significantly the requirements for connectivity, mainly with regards to long battery life, low device cost, low deployment cost, extended coverage and support for a massive number of devices. Driven from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

We conducted a set of Rapid Reviews to characterize Internet of Things facets. We formatted a generic meta-protocol that was instantiated for each of the six facets presented (Connectivity, Things, Behavior, Smartness, Interactivity, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Rebeca Motta , Káthia de Oliveira , Guilherme Travassos

The Internet of Things, or IoT, refers to the billions of physical objects around the planet that are now connected to the Internet, many of which store and exchange the data without human interaction. In recent years the Internet of Things…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Mohan Krishna Kagita , Navod Thilakarathne , Dharmendra Singh Rajput , Dr Surekha Lanka

Most IoT systems involve IoT devices, communication protocols, remote cloud, IoT applications, mobile apps, and the physical environment. However, existing IoT security analyses only focus on a subset of all the essential components, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Zheng Fang , Hao Fu , Tianbo Gu , Pengfei Hu , Jinyue Song , Trent Jaeger , Prasant Mohapatra

LoRa (Long-Range) is an LPWAN (low-power wide-area network) protocol that is part of the IoT family that focusses on long-range communication of up to 14km, albeit with delay-inherent transmissions. Three IoT-based time synchronisation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Timothy Jones , Khondokar Fida Hasan

Long-range (LoRa) technology is most widely used for enabling low-power wide area networks (WANs) on unlicensed frequency bands. Despite its modest data rates, it provides extensive coverage for low-power devices, making it an ideal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Mohammed Jouhari , Nasir Saeed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , El Mehdi Amhoud

This study presents a critical review of disclosed, documented, and malicious cybersecurity incidents in the water sector to inform safeguarding efforts against cybersecurity threats. The review is presented within a technical context of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Amin Hassanzadeh , Amin Rasekh , Stefano Galelli , Mohsen Aghashahi , Riccardo Taormina , Avi Ostfeld , Katherine Banks

As the Internet of Things (IoT) has become truly ubiquitous, so has the surrounding threat landscape. However, while the security of classical computing systems has significantly matured in the last decades, IoT cybersecurity is still…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Monika Freunek , Alexandra Rombos

Given the tremendous success of the Internet of Things in interconnecting consumer devices, we observe a natural trend to likewise interconnect devices in industrial settings, referred to as Industrial Internet of Things or Industry 4.0.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Martin Serror , Sacha Hack , Martin Henze , Marko Schuba , Klaus Wehrle

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are wireless connectivity solutions for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, including industrial automation. Among the several LPWAN technologies, LoRaWAN has been extensively addressed by the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Jean Michel de Souza Sant'Ana , Arliones Hoeller , Richard Demo Souza , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez , Hirley Alves , Mario de Noronha Neto

LoRa bridges the gap between remote locations and mainstream networks, enabling large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. Despite the recent advancements around LoRa, Internet access over this technology is still largely unexplored.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Atonu Ghosh , Devadeep Misra , Hirdesh Mewada

This report presents the current state of security in IPv6 for IoT devices. In this research conducted from May 2020 to July 2020, we explored the global growth of IPv6 and compared it with the real growth of IPv6 in a medium size network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Lisandro Ubiedo , Thomas O'Hara , María José Erquiaga , Sebastian Garcia

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) secures the Internet's routing system by defining a complex trust and validation framework for certificates, Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs), manifests, and Certificate Revocation Lists…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Oliver Jacobsen , Tobias Kirsch , Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

Operational Technology (OT)-networks and -devices, i.e. all components used in industrial environments, were not designed with security in mind. Efficiency and ease of use were the most important design characteristics. However, due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Simon Daniel Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Daniel Krohmer , Daniel Reti , Daniel Schneider , Hans Dieter Schotten

Network security has become an area of significant importance more than ever as highlighted by the eye-opening numbers of data breaches, attacks on critical infrastructure, and malware/ransomware/cryptojacker attacks that are reported…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Jiawei Zhao , Rahat Masood , Suranga Seneviratne

With the rapid innovations in technology, wireless internet-connected devices are more ubiquitous than ever and can be found in virtually every aspect of both our personal and professional lives. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Olivia Haring , Sylvia Worlali Azumah , Nelly Elsayed

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing technologies have experienced significant growth due to the widespread adoption of RF devices and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies enable numerous applications across healthcare, smart homes,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mingda Han , Huanqi Yang , Wenhao Li , Weitao Xu , Xiuzhen Cheng , Prasant Mohapatra , Pengfei Hu

Low-power wide-area network technologies such as LoRaWAN are promising for collecting low-rate monitoring data from geographically distributed sensors, in which timestamping the sensor data is a critical system function. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Chaojie Gu , Linshan Jiang , Rui Tan , Mo Li , Jun Huang

Network technologies are traditionally based on wireline solutions. But the introduction of the IEEE 802.11 standards have made a huge impact on the market such that laptops, PCs, printers, cellphones, and VoIP phones, MP3 players in our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Sourangsu Banerji , Rahul Singha Chowdhury

Network technologies are traditionally centered on wireline solutions. Wireless broadband technologies nowadays provide unlimited broadband usage to users that have been previously offered simply to wireline users. In this paper, we discuss…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Sourangsu Banerji