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The phase stability of fcc and bcc magnetic binary Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Cr-Ni alloys and ternary Fe-Cr-Ni alloys is investigated using a combination of density functional theory (DFT), Cluster Expansion (CE) and Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE).…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Jan S. Wrobel , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Mikhail Yu. Lavrentiev , Marek Muzyk , Sergei L. Dudarev

We report the discovery of a new allotrope of iron by first principles calculations. This phase has $Pmn2_1$ symmetry, a six-atom unit cell (hence the name Fe$_6$), and the highest magnetization density (M$_s$) among all known crystalline…

The ordered structure of MgO-ZnO alloy system is a versatile tunable optical material promising for diverse optoelectronic applications. However, isovalent and isostructural alloy compositions of MgO-ZnO are generally unstable at ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 K. Aziz , C. E. Ekuma

Based on density functional theory the noncentrosymmetric superconductor Mo_3Al_2C in its well established {\beta}-Mn type ($P4_{1}32$) crystal structure is investigated. In particular, its thermodynamical and dynamical stabilities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Reith , C. Blaas-Schenner , R. Podloucky

The binary manganese aluminium (MnAl) alloy with L$1_0$ crystal structure is a promising rare earth element-free permanent magnetic material because of its exceptional magnetic properties. However, experimentally synthesizing it in a stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-01 Churna Bhandari , Gavin N. Nope , T. Lograsso , Durga Paudyal

The experimental solubility limit of Zr in Al is well-known. Al3Zr has a stable structure DO23 and a metastable one L12. Consequently there is a metastable solubility limit for which only few experimental data are available. The purpose of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Clouet , Juan-Miguel Sanchez , Christophe Sigli

The ground state structures of the A$_x$B$_{1-x}$C wurtzite (WZ) alloys with $x=$0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 are revealed by a ground state search using the valence-force field model and density-functional theory total energy calculations. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-30 H. J. Xiang , Su-Huai Wei , Shiyou Chen , X. G. Gong

The pressure-induced phase transition, elasticity behavior, thermodynamic properties, and $P\mathtt{-}T$ phase diagram of $\alpha$, $\omega$, and $\beta$ equiatomic HfTi alloy are investigated using first-principles density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-05 Yong Lu , Ping Zhang

We predict an antipolar instability in hexagonal LaN using first-principles density functional theory. Starting from a nonpolar hexagonal phase, we identify competing polar and antipolar zone-center phonon instabilities. Condensation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Atanu Paul , Laurent Bellaiche , Charles Paillard

Laves phases often form as secondary phases in metallic alloys and have a significant effect on their structural properties. Thus, phase stability studies for these chemically and structurally complex phases in addition to mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-20 A. Tehranchi , M. Lipinska-Chwalek , J. Mayer , J. Neugebauer , T. Hickel

Precipitation in Mg-Zn alloys was analyzed by means of first principles calculations. Formation energies of symmetrically distinct hcp Mg1-xZnx (0 < x < 1) configurations were determined and potential candidates for Guinier-Preston zones…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 S. Liu , G. Esteban-Manzanares , J. LLorca

The structural, electronic, optical and vibrational properties of LiN$_3$ under high pressure have been studied using plane wave pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation functional. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-07 K. Ramesh Babu , Ch. Bheema Lingam , Surya P. Tewari , G. Vaitheeswaran

While lean Mg-Zn-Ca alloys are promising materials for temporary implants, questions remain on the impact of Zn and Ca. In this context, the precipitation in Mg-1.5Zn-0.25Ca (ZX20, in wt.%) was investigated upon linear heating from about…

Using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the electronic structure, phase stability, and magnetic properties of equiatomic binary alloys between Al and 3d magnetic transition elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Haireguli Aihemaiti , Esmat Dastanpour , Anders Bergman , Levente Vitos

By means of density-functional calculations, we systematically investigated 24 transition metals for possible metastable phases in body-centered tetragonal structure (bct), including face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc)…

Zr precipitates in Al to form the phase Al3Zr. For a low supersaturation in Zr of the fcc solid solution, it has been observed that during the precipitation first steps the Al3Zr precipitates have the metastable L12 structure and that they…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Emmanuel Clouet , Maylise Nastar

Herein, the structure and stability of double icosahedron Ag$_{17}$M$_2$ (M = Ni, Cu, Zn) clusters are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) computations. The results indicate that the clusters favor endohedral configurations…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-03-10 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

A high-throughput methodology is proposed, based on the combination of diffusion couples and advanced nanomechanical testing methods, to directly measure alloying effects on the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) of individual…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-08 N. Li , C. Wang , M. A. Monclús , L. Yang , J. M. Molina-Aldareguia

Structural stability and vibrational properties of KN$_3$ have been studied under pressure using the first principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) as well as with semi empirical dispersion correction to the DFT…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-08 K. Ramesh Babu , G. Vaitheeswaran

tructural transformation, pressure dependent elasticity behaviors, phonon, and thermodynamic properties of the equiatomic TiZr alloy are investigated by using first-principles density-functional theory. Our calculated lattice parameters and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-06 Bao-Tian Wang , Wei-Dong Li , Ping Zhang
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