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The interaction of a space system with its orbital environment is a major consideration in the design of any space system, since a variety of hazards are associated with the operation of spacecraft in the harsh space environment. In this…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tsoline Mikaelian

CubeSats are small satellites used for scientific experiments because they cost less than full sized satellites. Each CubeSat uses an on-board computer. The on-board computer performs sensor measurements, data processing, and CubeSat…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Mihai Sima

As miniaturized spacecraft (e.g., cubesats and smallsats) and instrumentation become an increasingly indispensable part of space exploration and scientific investigations, it is important to understand their potential susceptibility to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Yihua Zheng , Michael Xapsos , Insoo Jun , T. P. O'Brien , Linda Parker , Wousik Kim , Justin Likar , Joseph Minow , Thomas Chen , Douglas Rowland

CubeSats have the potential to expand astrophysical discovery space, complementing ground-based electromagnetic and gravitational-wave observatories. The CubeSat design specifications help streamline delivery of instrument payloads to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Ewan S. Douglas , Kerri L. Cahoy , Mary Knapp , Rachel E. Morgan

The space challenges do exist at every stride on a human expedition to Mars that arise due to galactic natural phenomena and artificial technologies. This paper emphasizes on Mars orbital and planetary challenges encountered from orbit to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Noor Basanta Das , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Thanks to post-flight analyses of several artificial satellites carried out during last years, the meteoroids hazard for space navigation and in-orbit satellites permanence is now clear. Even if catastrophic impact is a rare event, high…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

The rapid advancement and miniaturization of spacecraft electronics, sensors, actuators, and power systems have resulted in growing proliferation of small-spacecraft. Coupled with this is the growing number of rocket launches, with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-05 Steven Morad , Himangshu Kalita , Ravi teja Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

The threat posed by MMOD to spacecraft has escalated with the growing density of orbital objects, driven by the proliferation of satellite constellations such as Starlink and OneWeb. This paper reviews the current challenges and…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Binkal Kumar Sharma , Harshitha Baskar

Space exploration to have the biosignatures of extraterrestrial life on different planets with oceans in our solar system and beyond requires the design and manufacturing of robust and reliable electronic systems that can be used for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-26 Md Omar Faruk , Steven Corum , Zakaraya Hamdan , Alex Seaver , Travis Graham , Benjamin J. Blalock

Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are increasingly proposed for communication and in-orbit computing, achieving low-latency global services. However, their sustainability remains largely unexamined. This paper investigates the carbon…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Robin Ohs , Gregory F. Stock , Andreas Schmidt , Juan A. Fraire , Holger Hermanns

The shell bound by the Karman line at a height of 80 to 100km above the Earth's surface, and Geosynchronous Orbit, at 36,000km, is defined as the orbital space surrounding the Earth. It is within this region, and especially in Low Earth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 A. Lawrence , M. L. Rawls , M. Jah , A. Boley , F. Di Vruno , S. Garrington , M. Kramer , S. Lawler , J. Lowenthal , J. McDowell , M. McCaughrean

The rapid launch of hundreds of thousands of satellites into Low Earth Orbit will significantly alter our view of the sky and raise concerns about the sustainability of Earth's orbital space. A new framework for sustainable space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Andrew Williams , Aaron Boley , Giuliana Rotola , Richard Green

CubeSat satellites are small cube-shaped space platforms that are very popular among academic, research and start-up communities mostly due to their reduced mission costs and short development time. This comes with an easy access to space,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 André G. C. Guerra , Diego Nodar-López , Ricardo Tubó-Pardavila

Spaceborne systems, such as communication satellites, sensory, surveillance, GPS and a multitude of other functionalities, form an integral part of global ICT cyberinfrastructures. However, a focussed discourse highlighting the distinctive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Vijay Varadharajan , Neeraj Suri

Small-satellites and CubeSats offer a low-cost pathway to access Low Earth Orbit at altitudes of 450 km and lower thanks to miniaturization and advancement in reliability of commercial electronics. However, at these low altitudes,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham

Small satellite communications recently entered a period of massive interest driven by the uprising space applications. CubeSats are particularly attractive due to their low development costs which makes them very promising in playing a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-25 Amr Zeedan , Tamer Khattab

After many years of flying in space primarily for educational purposes, CubeSats - tiny satellites with form factors corresponding to arrangements of "1U" units, or cubes, each 10 cm on a side - have come into their own as valuable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Peter F. Bloser , David Murphy , Fabrizio Fiore , Jeremy Perkins

The rapid proliferation of satellite constellations, particularly in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), has fundamentally altered the global space infrastructure, shifting the risk landscape from purely kinetic collisions to complex cyber-physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Mark Ballard , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

Space debris larger than 1 cm can damage space instruments and impact Earth. The low-Earth orbits (at heights smaller than 2000 km) and orbits near the geostationary- Earth orbit (at 35786 km height) are especially endangered, because most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Judit Slíz-Balogh , Dániel Horváth , Róbert Szabó , Gábor Horváth

CubeSats are small satellites built in standard sizes and form factors, which have been growing in popularity but have thus far been largely ignored within the field of astronomy. When deployed as space-based telescopes, they enable science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Evgenya L. Shkolnik
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