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The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is an open access digital library portal for researchers in astronomy and physics, operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) under a NASA grant, successfully serving the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 Edwin A. Henneken , Donna Thompson

Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Amaan Jamil , Gyorgy Denes

Web accessibility is essential for inclusive digital experiences, yet the accessibility of LLM-generated code remains underexplored. This paper presents an empirical study comparing the accessibility of web code generated by GPT-4o and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Hyunjae Suh , Mahan Tafreshipour , Sam Malek , Iftekhar Ahmed

Accessibility research has grown substantially in the past few decades, yet there has been no literature review of the field. To understand current and historical trends, we created and analyzed a dataset of accessibility papers appearing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Kelly Mack , Emma McDonnell , Dhruv Jain , Lucy Lu Wang , Jon E. Froehlich , Leah Findlater

To cope with the ever-growing information overload, an increasing number of digital libraries employ content-based recommender systems. These systems traditionally recommend related documents with the help of similarity measures. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Malte Ostendorff

For blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals, digital math communication is uniquely difficult due to the lack of accessible tools. Currently, the state of the art is either code-based, like LaTeX, or WYSIWYG, like visual editors. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Kenneth Ge , JooYoung Seo

This paper presents results of a survey of authors of journal articles published over several decades in astronomy. The study focuses on determining the characteristics and accessibility of data behind papers, referring to the spectrum of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Gretchen Stahlman

Blind and low vision (BLV) developers create websites to share knowledge and showcase their work. A well-designed website can engage audiences and deliver information effectively, yet it remains challenging for BLV developers to review…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Mina Huh , Amy Pavel

Today, healthcare has become one of the largest and most fast-paced industries due to the rapid development of digital healthcare technologies. The fundamental thing to enhance healthcare services is communicating and linking massive…

Weak supervision has been applied to various Natural Language Understanding tasks in recent years. Due to technical challenges with scaling weak supervision to work on long-form documents, spanning up to hundreds of pages, applications in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Emad Elwany , Allison Hegel , Marina Shah , Brendan Roof , Genevieve Peaslee , Quentin Rivet

Background: Assessing and communicating software engineering research can be challenging. Design science is recognized as an appropriate research paradigm for applied research but is seldom referred to in software engineering. Applying the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Emelie Engström , Margaret-Anne Storey , Per Runeson , Martin Höst , Maria Teresa Baldassarre

Clinical document metadata, such as document type, structure, author role, medical specialty, and encounter setting, is essential for accurate interpretation of information captured in clinical documents. However, vast documentation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Kurt Miller , Qiuhao Lu , William Hersh , Kirk Roberts , Steven Bedrick , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu

Accessibility--the process of designing for people with disabilities (PWD)--is an important but under-explored challenge in the visualization research community. Without careful attention, and if PWD are not included as equal participants…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Alan Lundgard , Crystal Lee , Arvind Satyanarayan

This paper presents a systematic literature review of music technology tailored for blind and low vision (BLV) individuals. Music activities can be particularly beneficial for BLV people. However, a systematic approach to organizing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shumeng Zhang , Raul Masu , Mela Bettega , Mingming Fan

We developed and validated an instrument to measure the perceived readability in data visualization: PREVis. Researchers and practitioners can easily use this instrument as part of their evaluations to compare the perceived readability of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Anne-Flore Cabouat , Tingying He , Petra Isenberg , Tobias Isenberg

To ensure the fairness and trustworthiness of machine learning (ML) systems, recent legislative initiatives and relevant research in the ML community have pointed out the need to document the data used to train ML models. Besides,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Joan Giner-Miguelez , Abel Gómez , Jordi Cabot

The proliferation of audiovisual and web content has created an increasing need for media accessibility education in various fields. However, accessibility remains a low priority in university curricula. This project explores the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Alina Karakanta

We present a study of privacy attitudes and behaviors of people who are blind or low vision. Our study involved in-depth interviews with 21 US participants. The study explores their risk perceptions and also whether and how they go about…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Yuanyuan Feng , Abhilasha Ravichander , Yaxing Yao , Shikun Zhang , Norman Sadeh

Health literacy has emerged as a crucial factor in making appropriate health decisions and ensuring treatment outcomes. However, medical jargon and the complex structure of professional language in this domain make health information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Yue Guo , Wei Qiu , Yizhong Wang , Trevor Cohen