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We show that ||u*u - v*v|| \leq ||u - v|| for partial isometries u and v. There is a stronger inequality if both u and v are extreme points of the unit ball of a C*-algebra, and both inequalities are sharp. If u and v are partial isometries…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Lawrence G. Brown

By enumerating all sequences of length 20, we study the designability of structures in a two-dimensional Hydrophobic-Polar (HP) lattice model in a wide range of inter-monomer interaction parameters. We find that although the histogram of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Shahrezaei , M. R. Ejtehadi

If A is a graded connected algebra then we define a new invariant, polydepth A, which is finite if $Ext_A^*(M,A) \neq 0$ for some A-module M of at most polynomial growth. Theorem 1: If f : X \to Y is a continuous map of finite category, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Felix , S. Halperin , J. -C. Thomas

We study lattice path matroid polytopes using their alcoved triangulation. We characterize Gorenstein lattice path matroid polytopes, yielding a new class of matroids satisfying the unimodality conjecture of de Loera, Haws, and K{\"o}ppe.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Carolina Benedetti , Kolja Knauer , Jerónimo Valencia-Porras

It is shown that, given any (n-1)-dimensional lattice L, there is a vector v in Z^n such that the projection of Z^n onto v^perp is arbitrarily close to L. The problem arises in attempting to find the largest cylinder anchored at two points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 N. J. A. Sloane , Vinay A. Vaishampayan , Sueli I. R. Costa

We prove that the Hilbert functions of codimension four graded Gorenstein Artin algebras R/I are unimodal provided I has a minimal generator in degree less than five. It is an open question whether all Gorenstein h-vectors in codimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Sumi Seo , Hema Srinivasan

This note defines a complete h-vector for convex polytopes, which extends the already known toric (or mpih) h-vector and has many similar properties. Complete means that it encodes the whole of the flag vector. First we define the concept…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Jonathan Fine

For a minimal inequality derived from a maximal lattice-free simplicial polytope in $\R^n$, we investigate the region where minimal liftings are uniquely defined, and we characterize when this region covers $\R^n$. We then use this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Amitabh Basu , Gérard Cornuéjols , Matthias Köppe

We review results on the first Hochschild cohomology vector space of a finite dimensional algebra, in particular for path algebras modulo a "pre-generated" ideal. In case of a monomial algebra whose quiver has no oriented cycles, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Claude Cibils

In this paper, we show that Oda's question holds for $n$-dimensional simplicial reflexive polytope $P$ and lattice polytope $Q$ containing the origin, when the vertex of $Q$ is either a vertex of $P$ or the origin, provided that $P$ has no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Binnan Tu

For a given lattice polytope, two fundamental problems within the field of Ehrhart theory are to (1) determine if its (Ehrhart) $h^\ast$-polynomial is unimodal and (2) to determine if its Ehrhart polynomial has only positive coefficients.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Fu Liu , Liam Solus

I study vector solitons involving two incoherently-coupled field components in periodic PT-symmetric optical lattices. The specific symmetry of the lattice imposes the restrictions on the symmetry of available vector soliton states. While…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Two lattice points are visible to one another if there exist no other lattice points on the line segment connecting them. In this paper we study convex lattice polygons that contain a lattice point such that all other lattice points in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Ralph Morrison , Ayush Kumar Tewari

The contact polytope of a lattice is the convex hull of its shortest vectors. In this paper we classify the facets of the contact polytope of the Leech lattice up to symmetry. There are 1,197,362,269,604,214,277,200 many facets in 232…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

We classify lattice $3$-polytopes of width larger than one and with exactly $6$ lattice points. We show that there are $74$ polytopes of width $2$, two polytopes of width $3$, and none of larger width. We give explicit coordinates for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Mónica Blanco , Francisco Santos

Given a polynomial P in several variables over an algebraically closed field, we show that except in some special cases that we fully describe, if one coefficient is allowed to vary, then the polynomial is irreducible for all but at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

Unimodular triangulations of lattice polytopes arise in algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, integer programming and, of course, combinatorics. In this article, we review several classes of polytopes that do have unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Christian Haase , Andreas Paffenholz , Lindsay C. Piechnik , Francisco Santos

We completely classify non-spanning $3$-polytopes, by which we mean lattice $3$-polytopes whose lattice points do not affinely span the lattice. We show that, except for six small polytopes (all having between five and eight lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Mónica Blanco , Francisco Santos

We prove that the order complex of a geometric lattice has a convex ear decomposition. As a consequence, if D(L) is the order complex of a rank (r+1) geometric lattice L, then for all i \leq r/2 the h-vector of D(L) satisfies h(i-1) \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kathryn Nyman , Ed Swartz

The Monotone Upper Bound Problem (Klee, 1965) asks if the number M(d,n) of vertices in a monotone path along edges of a d-dimensional polytope with n facets can be as large as conceivably possible: Is M(d,n) = M_{ubt}(d,n), the maximal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Julian Pfeifle