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The Richards equation, a nonlinear elliptic parabolic equation, is widely used to model infiltration in porous media. We develop a finite element method for solving the Richards equation by introducing a new bounded auxiliary variable to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Abderrahmane Benfanich , Yves Bourgault , Abdelaziz Beljadid

Application of nonlinearity continuation method to numerical solution of steady-state groundwater flow in variably saturated conditions is presented. In order to solve the system of nonlinear equations obtained by finite volume…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Denis Anuprienko , Ivan Kapyrin

We analytically and numerically analyze groundwater flow in a homogeneous soil described by the Richards equation, coupled to surface water represented by a set of ordinary differential equations (ODE's) on parts of the domain boundary, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Heiko Berninger , Mario Ohlberger , Oliver Sander , Kathrin Smetana

In this study, we derive an analytical solution to address the problem of one-dimensional vertical infiltration within bounded profiles. We consider the Richards equation together with various boundary conditions, simulating different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Ioannis Argyrokastritis , Konstantinos Kalimeris , Leonidas Mindrinos

Nonlinearity continuation method, applied to boundary value problems for steady-state Richards equation, gradually approaches the solution through a series of intermediate problems. Originally, the Newton method with simple line search…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Denis Anuprienko

Surface-subsurface flow models for hydrological applications solve a coupled multiphysics problem. This usually consists of some form of the Richards and shallow water equations. A typical setup couples these two nonlinear partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Valentina Schüller , Philipp Birken , Andreas Dedner

In this study, we focus on the modelling of infiltration process in porous media. We use the meshless techniques for efficiently solving the Richards equation which describes unsaturated water flow through soils. The design of approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Mohamed Boujoudar , Abdelaziz Beljadid , Ahmed Taik

Moisture diffusion in polymers and bio-based materials frequently exhibits non-Fickian behavior that cannot be described by classical diffusion models. The Langmuir model, which accounts for the coexistence of mobile and bound water…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 Corentin Guigot , Romain Grangeat , Gilles-Alexis Renaut

Recently, the nonlinearity continuation method has been used to numerically solve boundary value problems for steady-state Richards equation. The method can be considered as a predictor-corrector procedure with the simplest form which has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Denis Anuprienko

We study a nonlinear fourth-order extension of Richards' equation that describes infiltration processes in unsaturated soils. We prove the well-posedness of the fourth-order equation by first applying Kirchhoff's transformation to linearize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Alaa Armiti-Juber , Christian Rohde

Forecasting water content dynamics in heterogeneous porous media has significant interest in hydrological applications; in particular, the treatment of infiltration when in presence of cracks and fractures can be accomplished resorting to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-17 M. Berardi , F. V. Difonzo , S. F. Pellegrino

The fact that moisture propagates in soils at a finite speed is confirmed by natural everyday experience as well as by controlled laboratory tests. In this text, we rigorously derive analytical upper bounds for the speed of moisture front…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Bettina Detmann , Chiara Gavioli , Pavel Krejčí , Yanyan Zhang

We propose an integrable discrete model of one-dimensional soil water infiltration. This model is based on the continuum model by Broadbridge and White, which takes the form of nonlinear convection-diffusion equation with a nonlinear flux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-19 Dimetre Triadis , Philip Broadbridge , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno

In this paper we construct a new solution which represents Pollard-like three-dimensional nonlinear geophysical internal water waves. The Pollard-like solution includes the effects of the rotation of Earth and describes the internal water…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Mateusz Kluczek

The Richards equation is commonly used to model the flow of water and air through soil, and it serves as a gateway equation for multiphase flows through porous media. It is a nonlinear advection-reaction-diffusion equation that exhibits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 K. Mitra , M. Vohralík

In this paper we introduce an optimal control approach to Richards' equation in an irrigation framework, aimed at minimizing water consumption while maximizing root water uptake. We first describe the physics of the nonlinear model under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Marco Berardi , Fabio V. Difonzo , Roberto Guglielmi

In this note, the existing porousMultiphaseFoam toolbox, developed initially for any two-phase flow in porous media is extended to the specific case of the Richards' equation which neglect the pressure gradient of the non-wetting phase.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Pierre Horgue , Jacques Franc , Romain Guibert , Gérald Debenest

We propose a new mathematical model of groundwater flow in porous medium layered over inclined impermeable bed. In its full generality, this is a free-surface problem. To obtain analytically tractable model, we use generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla

Flow in variably saturated porous media is typically modelled by the Richards equation, a nonlinear elliptic-parabolic equation which is notoriously challenging to solve numerically. In this paper, we propose a robust and fast iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Jakob S. Stokke , Koondanibha Mitra , Erlend Storvik , Jakub W. Both , Florin A. Radu

In this paper, we first propose a coupled numerical model of unsaturated flow in soils and plant root water uptake. The Richards equation and different formulations are used in the developed numerical model to describe infiltration in root…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Mohamed Boujoudar , Abdelaziz Beljadid , Ahmed Taik
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