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The world of primes has many gaps between evidence and theorems. Here, we review Legendre's conjecture on primes between consecutive squares and recent progress on the weaker question of primes between consecutive larger powers. Assuming…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Marc Chamberland , Armin Straub

We generalize the Benjamini-Pemantle-Peres estimate relating hitting probability and Martin capacity to the setting of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As applications we obtain: (1) a sharp estimate for the probability that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Beomjun Choi , Robert Haslhofer

The purpose of this article is to provide an alternative proof of the weak-type $\left(1,\ldots,1;\frac{1}{m}\right)$ estimate for $m$-multilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operators on $\mathbb{R}^n$ first proved by Grafakos and Torres.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Cody B. Stockdale , Brett D. Wick

In this note we prove the following result: There is a positive constant $\epsilon(n,\Lambda)$ such that if $M^n$ is a simply connected compact K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold with sectional curvature bounded from above by $\Lambda$, diameter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Hong Huang

Gamma conjecture I and the underlying Conjecture $\mathcal{O}$ for Fano manifolds were proposed by Galkin, Golyshev and Iritani recently. We show that both conjectures hold for all two-dimensional Fano manifolds. We prove Conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jianxun Hu , Hua-Zhong Ke , Changzheng Li , Tuo Yang

Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger inequalities are known to be exclusive to bounded Euclidean domains with Dirichlet boundary condition. In this paper, we discuss the corresponding inequalities on Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n \geq3$, and we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mehdi Eddaoudi

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for a class of smooth spherical Fano varieties of semisimple rank one. This includes all smooth spherical Fano threefolds of type T as well as some higher-dimensional smooth spherical Fano…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

In 1998 G. Valent made conjectures about the order and type of certain indeterminate Stieltjes moment problems associated with birth and death processes having polynomial birth and death rates of degree p\ge 3. Romanov recently proved that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

We simplify V\'etois' Obata-type argument and use it to identify a closed interval $I_n$, $n \geq 3$, containing zero such that if $a \in I_n$ and $(M^n,g)$ is a closed conformally Einstein manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Jeffrey S. Case

One of the major problems for maximum likelihood estimation in the well-established directional models is that the normalising constants can be difficult to evaluate. A new general method of "score matching estimation" is presented here on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Kanti V Mardia , John T Kent , Arnab K Laha

The conjecture of Kosniowski asserts that if the circle acts on a compact unitary manifold $M$ with a non-empty fixed point set and $M$ does not bound a unitary manifold equivariantly, then the dimension of the manifold is bounded above by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Donghoon Jang

We construct an integral model for counting Campana points of bounded height on diagonal hypersurfaces of degree greater than one, and give an asymptotic formula for their number, generalising work by Browning and Yamagishi. The paper also…

We deal with the existence of quantitative estimates for solutions of mixed problems to an elliptic second order equation in divergence form with discontinuous coefficient. Our concern is to estimate the solutions with explicit constants,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Luisa Consiglieri

We revisit anthropic arguments purporting to explain the measured value of the cosmological constant. We argue that different ways of assigning probabilities to candidate universes lead to totally different anthropic predictions. As an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-23 Glenn D. Starkman , Roberto Trotta

Stevens conjectured that for every optimal parametrization $\phi\colon X_1(n) \rightarrow E$ of an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ of conductor $n$, the pullback of some N\'eron differential on $E$ is the differential associated to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Kestutis Cesnavicius

This paper addresses the asymptotic approximations of the stable and unstable manifolds for the saddle fixed point and the 2-periodic solutions of the difference equation $x_{n+1} = \alpha + \beta x_{n-1}+x_{n-1}/x_{n},$ where $\alpha>0,$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Mehmet Turan

We complete the study of points of bounded height on irreducible non-normal cubic surfaces by doing the point count on the cubic surface $W$ given by $t_0^2 t_2 = t_1^2 t_3$ over any number field. We show that the order of growth agrees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nils Gubela , Julian Lyczak

Let X be the wonderful compactification of a connected adjoint semisimple group G defined over a number field K. We prove Manin's conjecture on the asymptotic (as T\to \infty) of the number of K-rational points of X of height less than T,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Alex Gorodnik , Francois Maucourant , Hee Oh

Point counting estimates are a key stepping stone to various results in metric Diophantine approximation. In this paper we use the quantitative non-divergence estimates originally developed by Kleinbock and Margulis to improve lower bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Alessandro Pezzoni

In this paper, we complete the long-standing challenge to establish a Khintchine-type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, our main result finally removes the analyticity assumption from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta