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One-stage algorithm have been widely used in target detection systems that need to be trained with massive data. Most of them perform well both in real-time and accuracy. However, due to their convolutional structure, they need more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Zeqian Li , Yuwei Wang , Kexun Chen , Zhibin Yu

Wood defect detection is critical for ensuring quality control in the wood processing industry. However, current industrial applications face two major challenges: traditional methods are costly, subjective, and labor-intensive, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Jincheng Kang , Yi Cen , Yigang Cen , Ke Wang , Yuhan Liu

Our works experimented DeepLabV3+ with different backbones on a large volume of steel images aiming to automatically detect different types of steel defects. Our methods applied random weighted augmentation to balance different defects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Zheng Nie , Jiachen Xu , Shengchang Zhang

Computer vision based methods have been explored in the past for detection of railway track defects, but full automation has always been a challenge because both traditional image processing methods and deep learning classifiers trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

For the autonomous drone-based inspection of wind turbine (WT) blades, accurate detection of the WT and its key features is essential for safe drone positioning and collision avoidance. Existing deep learning methods typically rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Arash Shahirpour , Jakob Gebler , Manuel Sanders , Tim Reuscher

Water is often overused in irrigation, making efficient management of it crucial. Precision Agriculture emphasizes tools like stem water potential (SWP) analysis for better plant status determination. However, such tools often require…

The proper enforcement of motorcycle helmet regulations is crucial for ensuring the safety of motorbike passengers and riders, as roadway cyclists and passengers are not likely to abide by these regulations if no proper enforcement systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Geoffery Agorku , Divine Agbobli , Vuban Chowdhury , Kwadwo Amankwah-Nkyi , Adedolapo Ogungbire , Portia Ankamah Lartey , Armstrong Aboah

Deep learning (DL) has gained popularity in recent years as an effective tool for classifying the current health and predicting the future of industrial equipment. However, most DL models have black-box components with an underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Hao Lu , Austin M. Bray , Chao Hu , Andrew T. Zimmerman , Hongyi Xu

Defects are unavoidable in casting production owing to the complexity of the casting process. While conventional human-visual inspection of casting products is slow and unproductive in mass productions, an automatic and reliable defect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Maryam Habibpour , Hassan Gharoun , AmirReza Tajally , Afshar Shamsi , Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

Automated detection of software vulnerabilities is a fundamental problem in software security. Existing program analysis techniques either suffer from high false positives or false negatives. Recent progress in Deep Learning (DL) has…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Saikat Chakraborty , Rahul Krishna , Yangruibo Ding , Baishakhi Ray

Object detection, a crucial aspect of computer vision, has seen significant advancements in accuracy and robustness. Despite these advancements, practical applications still face notable challenges, primarily the inaccurate detection or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Chun-Lin Ji , Tao Yu , Peng Gao , Fei Wang , Ru-Yue Yuan

Can we see it all? Do we know it All? These are questions thrown to human beings in our contemporary society to evaluate our tendency to solve problems. Recent studies have explored several models in object detection; however, most have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Kanyifeechukwu Jane Oguine , Ozioma Collins Oguine , Hashim Ibrahim Bisallah

Automated defect detection in industrial manufacturing is essential for maintaining product quality and minimizing production errors. In air disc brake manufacturing, ensuring the precision of laser-engraved nameplates is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Adhish Anitha Vilasan , Stephan Jäger , Noah Klarmann

Real time vehicle detection is a challenging task for urban traffic surveillance. Increase in urbanization leads to increase in accidents and traffic congestion in junction areas resulting in delayed travel time. In order to solve these…

Industrial diagrams such as piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) are essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of industrial plants. Converting these diagrams into digital form is an important step toward building digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Sanjukta Ghosh

In the journey of computer vision system development, the acquisition and utilization of annotated images play a central role, providing information about object identity, spatial extent, and viewpoint in depicted scenes. However, thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

Underwater pipelines are highly susceptible to corrosion, which not only shorten their service life but also pose significant safety risks. Compared with manual inspection, the intelligent real-time imaging system for underwater pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Qinghan Hu , Haijiang Zhu , Na Sun , Lei Chen , Zhengqiang Fan , Zhiqing Li

Fires have destructive power when they break out and affect their surroundings on a devastatingly large scale. The best way to minimize their damage is to detect the fire as quickly as possible before it has a chance to grow. Accordingly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Otto Zell , Joel Pålsson , Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Felix Nilsson

Accurate Defect detection is crucial for ensuring the trustworthiness of intelligent railway systems. Current approaches rely on single deep-learning models, like CNNs, which employ a large amount of data to capture underlying patterns.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Rahatara Ferdousi , Fedwa Laamarti , Chunsheng Yang , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

This article compares the performance of six prominent object detection algorithms, YOLOv11, RetinaNet, Fast R-CNN, YOLOv8, RT-DETR, and DETR, on the NEU-DET surface defect detection dataset, comprising images representing various metal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Arpan Maity , Tamal Ghosh