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We present a novel grid-forming control design approach for dynamic virtual power plants (DVPP). We consider a group of heterogeneous grid-forming distributed energy resources (DER) which collectively provide desired dynamic ancillary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-01 Verena Häberle , Ali Tayyebi , Xiuqiang He , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Florian Dörfler

Enabling deep penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) requires comprehensive monitoring and control of the distribution network. Increasing observability beyond the substation and extending it to the edge of the grid is required…

As pressures to decarbonize the electricity grid increase, the grid edge is witnessing a rapid adoption of distributed and renewable generation. As a result, traditional methods for reactive power management and compensation may become…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Adam Potter , Rabab Haider , Giulio Ferro , Michela Robba , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

Current DER coordination schemes, such as demand-response and VPPs, aim to reduce electricity costs during peak demand events with no consideration of distribution grid reliability. We show that coordinating DERs for grid reliability can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Thomas Navidi , Abbas El Gamal , Ram Rajagopal

High penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution systems, such as rooftop solar PVs, has caused voltage fluctuations which are much faster than typical voltage control devices can react to, leading to increased operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Patrick Salter , Celina Wilkerson , Qiuhua Huang , Paulo Cesar Tabares-Velasco , Dongbo Zhao , Dmitry Ishchenko

Recently, home energy management systems (HEMS) are gaining more popularity enabling customers to minimize their electricity bill under time-varying electricity prices. Although they offer a promising solution for better energy management…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Babak Jeddi , Yateendra Mishra , Gerard Ledwich

Smart grid has integrated an increasing number of distributed energy resources to improve the efficiency and flexibility of power generation and consumption as well as the resilience of the power grid. The energy consumers on the power grid…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Shangyu Xie , Han Wang , Shengbin Wang , Haibing Lu , Yuan Hong , Dong Jin , Qi Liu

Real-world three-phase microgrids face two interconnected challenges: 1. time-varying uncertainty from renewable generation and demand, and 2. persistent phase imbalances caused by uneven distributed energy resources DERs, load asymmetries,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Pablo Cortés , Alejandra Tabares , Fredy Franco

An increasing number of renewable energy-based distribution generation (DG) units are being deployed in electric distribution systems. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to optimize the installation locations as well as the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Shijie Pan , Sajjad Maleki , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Charalambos Konstantinou

The issue of voltage variations caused by integration of renewables has been addressed in this paper through distributed management of Microgrids (MGs). The distribution network (DN) takes the network losses and voltage quality as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Tao Xu , Lemeng Liang , Zuozheng Liu , Rujing Wang , Lingxu Guo

Distributed energy resources (DER) provide significant value for renewable energy integration in modern power grids. However, unlocking this value requires complex design and coordination. This paper focuses on the emerging {\em transactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Sen Li , Jianming Lian , Antonio Conejo , Wei Zhang

Active distribution grids are accommodating an increasing number of controllable electric loads and distributed energy resources (DERs). A majority of these DERs are managed by entities other than the distribution utility, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Kshitij Girigoudar , Line A. Roald

Distribution system end users are transforming from passive to active participants, marked by the push towards widespread adoption of edge-level Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). This paper addresses the challenges in distribution system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Arun Kumar Karngala , Chanan Singh , Le Xie

The smart grid incentivizes distributed agents with local generation (e.g., smart homes, and microgrids) to establish multi-agent systems for enhanced reliability and energy consumption efficiency. Distributed energy trading has emerged as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Shangyu Xie , Han Wang , Yuan Hong , My Thai

Efficiency and reliability are both crucial for energy management, especially in multi-microgrid systems (MMSs) integrating intermittent and distributed renewable energy sources. This study investigates an economic and reliable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Junkai Hu , Li Xia

In this paper, multi-agent reinforcement learning is used to control a hybrid energy storage system working collaboratively to reduce the energy costs of a microgrid through maximising the value of renewable energy and trading. The agents…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Daniel J. B. Harrold , Jun Cao , Zhong Fan

Distribution networks are increasingly exposed to threats such as extreme weather, aging infrastructure, and cyber risks--resulting in more frequent contingencies and outages, a trend likely to persist. Microgrids, particularly dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Hannah Moring , Bala Kameshwar Poolla , Harsha Nagarajan , Johanna L. Mathieu , Andrey Bernstein , David M. Fobes

High penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) is transforming the paradigm in power system operation. The ability to provide electricity to customers while the main grid is disrupted has introduced the concept of microgrids with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Amin Gholami , Xu Andy Sun

The evolution of smart microgrid and its demand-response characteristics not only will change the paradigms of the century-old electric grid but also will shape the electricity market. In this new market scenario, once always energy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Mosaddek Hossain Kamal Tushar , Chadi Assi

This paper proposes a co-optimization generation and distribution planning model in microgrids in which simultaneous investment in generation, i.e., distributed generation (DG) and distributed energy storage (DES), and distribution, i.e.,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Hossein Lotfi , Amin Khodaei
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