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When dark matter particles only feebly interact with plasma constituents in the early universe, they never reach thermal equilibrium. As opposed to the freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter abundance is determined at $T \ll M$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Simone Biondini , Jacopo Ghiglieri

The absence of any confirmative signals from extensive DM searching motivates us to go beyond the conventional WIMPs scenario. The feebly interacting massive particles (FIMPs) paradigm provides a good alternative which, despite of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Shao-Long Chen , Zhaofeng Kang

We present a mechanism for dark matter (DM) production involving a self-interacting sector that at early times is ultra-relativistic but far-underpopulated relative to thermal equilibrium (such initial conditions often arise, e.g., from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim , Stephen M. West

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We present a class of dark matter models, in which the dark matter particle is a feebly interacting massive particle (FIMP) produced via the decay of an electrically charged and/or colored parent particle. Given the feeble interaction, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 G. Bélanger , N. Desai , A. Goudelis , J. Harz , A. Lessa , J. M. No , A. Pukhov , S. Sekmen , D. Sengupta , B. Zaldivar , J. Zurita

Dark matter (DM) that interacts too weakly with the Standard Model (SM) to reach full thermodynamic equilibrium can be still be created in significant amounts by rare SM collisions. This mechanism, called freeze-in, can proceed through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-26 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey

We propose an alternate, calculable mechanism of dark matter genesis, "thermal freeze-in," involving a Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) interacting so feebly with the thermal bath that it never attains thermal equilibrium. As with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Lawrence J. Hall , Karsten Jedamzik , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

We estimate dark matter density for the Universe with a reheating temperature smaller than the mass of dark matter, assuming dark matter to be a weakly interacting massive particle. During the reheating process, an inflaton decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

If dark matter is thermally decoupled from the visible sector, the observed relic density can potentially be obtained via freeze-in production of dark matter. Typically in such models it is assumed that the dark matter is connected to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-25 Fatemeh Elahi , Christopher Kolda , James Unwin

We study a novel dark matter production mechanism based on the freeze-in through semi-production, i.e. the inverse semi-annihilation processes. A peculiar feature of this scenario is that the production rate is suppressed by a small initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Andrzej Hryczuk , Maxim Laletin

We investigate the production of particle Dark Matter (DM) in a minimal freeze-in model considering a non-instantaneous reheating phase after inflation. We demonstrate that for low reheating temperatures, bosonic or fermionic reheating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Jonas Lang , Yong Xu

We study Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions from bubble-plasma collisions. We focus on scenarios where the Dark Matter sector is secluded and its interaction with the visible sector (including the Standard Model)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-19 Aleksandr Azatov , Xander Nagels , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

A concise summary of out-of-equilibrium dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating is presented. We show that the dark matter relic abundance is in general sensitive to the thermalization rate of the inflaton decay products,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Marcos A. G. Garcia

We investigate a particle dark matter (DM) scenario where the DM interaction with the Standard Model are mediated by a leptophilic effective operator. Unlike conventional WIMP scenarios where thermal freeze-out occurs in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Anupam Ghosh , Niloy Mondal , Abhik Sarkar

In the context of Self-Interacting Dark Matter as a solution for the small-scale structure problems, we consider the possibility that Dark Matter could have been produced without being in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model bath. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Thomas Hambye , Bryan Zaldivar

We investigate the temperature-dependent production of feebly interacting massive dark matter particle (FIMP DM) within a $Z_2$ model, incorporating two $Z_2$-odd scalar fields. In specific parameter regions, three distinct mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Shuocheng Xu , Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu

We present an overview of scenarios where the observed Dark Matter (DM) abundance consists of Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), produced non-thermally by the so-called freeze-in mechanism. In contrast to the usual freeze-out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Nicolás Bernal , Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

We consider thermal production mechanisms of self-interacting dark matter in models with gauged $Z_3$ symmetry. A complex scalar dark matter is stabilized by the $Z_3$, that is the remnant of a local dark $U(1)_d$. Light dark matter with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee
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