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Entanglement is an essential resource in many quantum information tasks and entanglement witness is a widely used tool for its detection. In experiments the prepared state generally deviates from the target state due to some noise. Normally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 You Zhou

An alternative method of detection-loophole-free Bell test is proposed using local hidden variable (LHV) models with optimal detection efficiencies. A framework for constructing such optimal LHV models is presented. Optimal LHV models for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Fuming Wang

We prove that the threshold detection efficiency for a loophole-free Bell experiment using an $n$-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and the correlations appearing in the $n$-partite Mermin inequality is $n/(2n-2)$. If the detection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello , David Rodriguez , Ignacio Villanueva

We perform numerical tests on quantum nonlocality of two-level quantum systems (qubits) observed by a uniformly moving observer. Under a suitable momentum setting, the quantum nonlocality of two-qubit nonmaximally entangled states could be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hong-Yi Su , Yu-Chun Wu , Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , L. C. Kwek

Cluster states are multi-particle entangled states with special entanglement properties particularly suitable for quantum computation. It has been shown that cluster states can exhibit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)-type non-locality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. -Q. Zhou , C. -Y. Lu , W. -B. Gao , J. Zhang , Z. -B. Chen , T. Yang , J. -W. Pan

We show that for all $n\ge3$, an example of an $n$-partite quantum correlation that is not genuinely multipartite nonlocal but rather exhibiting anonymous nonlocality, that is, nonlocal but biseparable with respect to all bipartitions, can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Yeong-Cherng Liang , Florian John Curchod , Joseph Bowles , Nicolas Gisin

We report the first experimental violation of local realism in four-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement. In the experiment, the non-statistical GHZ conflicts between quantum mechanics and local realism are confirmed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , Tao Yang , Yu-Ao Chen , An-Ning Zhang , Marek Zukowski , Jian-Wei Pan

We generalize the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger nonlocality without inequalities argument to cover the case of arbitrary mixed statistical operators associated to three-qubits quantum systems. More precisely, we determine the radius of a ball…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

Mixed states appear naturally in experiment over pure states. So for studying different notions of nonlocality and their relation with entanglement in realistic scenarios, one needs to consider mixed states. In a recent article [Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Biswajit Paul , Kaushiki Mukherjee , Debasis Sarkar

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument against noncontextual local hidden variables is recast in quantum logical terms of fundamental propositions, states and probabilities. Unlike Kochen-Specker- and Hardy-like configurations, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Karl Svozil

In multipartite Bell scenarios, we study the nonlocality robustness of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. When each party performs planar measurements forming a regular polygon, we exploit the symmetry of the resulting correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Sébastien Designolle , Tamás Vértesi , Sebastian Pokutta

The statistics of local measurements performed on certain entangled states can be reproduced using a local hidden variable (LHV) model. While all known models make use of an infinite amount of shared randomness---the physical relevance of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Joseph Bowles , Flavien Hirsch , Marco Túlio Quintino , Nicolas Brunner

We derive a simple sufficient criterion for the locality of correlations obtained from given measurements on a Gaussian quantum state. The criterion is based on the construction of a local-hidden-variable model which works by passing part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Michael G. Jabbour , Jonatan Bohr Brask

We present a generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem, which involves more than two local measurement settings for some parties, and cannot be reduced to one with less settings. Our results hold for an odd number of parties. We…

A local hidden variable model exploiting the detection loophole to reproduce exactly the quantum correlation of the singlet state is presented. The model is shown to be compatible with both the CHSH and the CH Bell inequalities. Moreover,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Gisin , B. Gisin

A standard approach in the foundations of quantum mechanics studies local realism and hidden variables models exclusively in terms of violations of Bell-like inequalities. Thus quantum nonlocality is tied to the celebrated no-go theorems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. Malley , Arthur Fine

We generalize Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) nonlocality to every even-dimensional and odd-partite system. For the purpose we employ concurrent observables that are incompatible and nevertheless have a common eigenstate. It is remarkable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinhyoung Lee , Seung-Woo Lee , M. S. Kim

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument provides an all-or-nothing contradiction between quantum mechanics and local-realistic theories. In its original formulation, GHZ investigated three and four particles entangled in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 Manuel Erhard , Mehul Malik , Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

Entanglement allows for the nonlocality of quantum theory, which is the resource behind device-independent quantum information protocols. However, not all entangled quantum states display nonlocality, and a central question is to determine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Daniel Cavalcanti , Leonardo Guerini , Rafael Rabelo , Paul Skrzypczyk

This paper shows how the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger experiment, which demonstrates the nonlocal nature of quantum mechanics, can be performed using nuclear magnetic resonance on spins in molecules at finite temperature. The use of nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd