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Recently, deep learning-based computer-generated holography (CGH) has demonstrated tremendous potential in three-dimensional (3D) displays and yielded impressive display quality. However, most existing deep learning-based CGH techniques can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Zhenxing Dong , Jidong Jia , Yan Li , Yuye Ling

We describe a dispersive unit consisting of cascaded volume-phase holographic gratings for spectroscopic applications. Each of the gratings provides high diffractive efficiency in a relatively narrow wavelength range and transmits the rest…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Eduard R. Muslimov , Gennady G. Valyavin , Sergei N. Fabrika , Nadezhda K. Pavlycheva

Halo artifacts significantly impact display quality. We propose a method to reduce halos in Local Histogram Equalization (LHE) algorithms by separately addressing dark and light variants. This approach results in visually natural images by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Yafei Ou , Masayuki Ikebe

Integrating frame-based RGB cameras with event streams offers a promising solution for robust object detection under challenging dynamic conditions. However, the inherent heterogeneity and data redundancy of these modalities often lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Wei Bao , Yuehan Wang , Tianhang Zhou , Siqi Li , Yue Gao

Many modern applications like entertainment displays, data encryption, security, and virtual reality (VR) technology require asymmetric light manipulation. Symmetric spin-orbit interactions (SOI) apply a limit in achieving an asymmetrical…

The viewing-angle enlargement of a holographic image is a crucial factor for realizing the holographic display. The numerical aperture (NA) of digital hologram other than a pixel specification has been known to determine the angular field…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-07 Byung Gyu Chae

HIRES, a high resolution spectrometer, is one of the first five instruments foreseen in the ESO roadmap for the E-ELT. This spectrograph should ideally provide full spectral coverage from the UV limit to 2.5 microns, with a resolving power…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Sanna , E. Oliva , F. Massi , G. Cresci , L. Origlia

We present the Hue-Net - a novel Deep Learning framework for Intensity-based Image-to-Image Translation. The key idea is a new technique termed network augmentation which allows a differentiable construction of intensity histograms from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Mor Avi-Aharon , Assaf Arbelle , Tammy Riklin Raviv

We propose that viewing angle expansion of the holographic image can be realized by using high-order diffraction beams caused by the pixel structure sampling the hologram data. The diffractive beam propagating to new optical axis direction…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-24 Byung Gyu Chae

Augmented reality (AR) has the potential to improve the immersion and efficiency of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) by allowing surgeons to maintain focus on the operating site rather than external displays in the operating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Hisham Iqbal , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

Three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution imaging is essential in microscopy, yet light scattering poses significant challenges in achieving it. Here, we present an approach to holographic imaging of spatially incoherent objects through…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-04 YoonSeok Baek , Hilton B. de Aguiar , Sylvain Gigan

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing images poses significant challenges due to unstable image quality, small object sizes, complex backgrounds, and environmental occlusions. Small objects, in particular, occupy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Xudong Wang , Yaxin Peng , Chaomin Shen

Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging field ripe for experimentation, especially when it comes to developing the kinds of applications and experiences that will drive mass adoption of the technology. While we aren't aware of any current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Josef Spjut , Fengyuan Zhu , Xiaolei Huang , Yichen Shou , Ben Boudaoud , Omer Shapira , Morgan McGuire

High-dynamic-range (HDR) formats and displays are becoming increasingly prevalent, yet state-of-the-art image generators (e.g., Stable Diffusion and FLUX) typically remain limited to low-dynamic-range (LDR) output due to the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Ronghuan Wu , Wanchao Su , Kede Ma , Jing Liao , Rafał K. Mantiuk

Increasing popularity of augmented and mixed reality systems has seen a similar increase of interest in 2D and 3D computer generated holography (CGH). Unlike stereoscopic approaches, CGH can fully represent a light field including depth of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Peter J. Christopher , Timothy D. Wilkinson

Distributed phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (phased-MIMO) radar systems have attracted wide attention in target detection and tracking. However, the phase-shifting circuits in phased subarrays contribute to high power consumption and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Qian Li , Ziang Yang , Dou Li , Hongliang Zhang

Holotomography (HT) has revolutionized quantitative label-free 3D imaging, yet conventional lens-based implementations are fundamentally constrained in field-of-view (FOV) and imaging depth, limiting their utility for critical…

This paper introduces Hierarchical Image Steganography, a novel method that enhances the security and capacity of embedding multiple images into a single container using diffusion models. HIS assigns varying levels of robustness to images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Youmin Xu , Xuanyu Zhang , Jiwen Yu , Chong Mou , Xiandong Meng , Jian Zhang

Multi-target detection is one of the primary tasks in radar-based localization and sensing, typically built on phased array antennas. However, the bulky hardware in the phased array restricts its potential for enhancing detection accuracy,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Xiaoyu Zhang , Haobo Zhang , Ruoqi Deng , Liang Liu , Boya Di

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection requires a large amount of annotated data. Current algorithms suffer from insufficient training samples and category imbalance within datasets. To increase data efficiency, in this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Yichen Xie , Hao-Shu Fang , Dian Shao , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu
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